从园艺组到园艺学院
园艺学院的前身有两条线索。一条是 1936 年私立福建协和大学开办农科时，在农艺学系里设的园艺组；另一条是 1940 年福建省立农学院成立时下设的园艺系。1952 年院系调整，两校相关系科合并组建福建农学院，园艺系随之定名，1972 年又经历复办。1996 年学校正式组建园艺学院，办学延续至今，是全校办学历史最长的学院之一。90 年来，学院以闽台亚热带园艺作物研究为特色，服务福建的果树、茶叶、蔬菜、花卉、食用菌五个千亿产业，毕业生中走出了院士、国家杰出青年科学基金获得者、产业首席专家和巾帼标兵。
学科与专业体系
学院拥有园艺学博士后科研流动站、园艺学一级学科博士学位授权点和硕士学位授权点，以及农业博士专业学位授权点，硕士层面还设有农艺与种业（园艺领域）专业学位授权点。园艺学一级学科下设果树学、茶学、蔬菜学、观赏园艺学、智慧园艺五个二级学科。学科建设上，园艺学是福建省高原学科和省重点特色学科，果树学、茶学为省政府重点建设学科。本科教育设园艺、茶学、智慧农业三个专业，其中园艺和茶学是国家一流本科专业建设点，智慧农业列入国家 101 计划。教学方面，学院建成国家一流本科课程 4 门、省级一流本科课程 10 门，主编国家级规划教材 5 本，获国家级教学成果奖二等奖 2 项、福建省教学成果特等奖 3 项和一等奖 1 项。
师资队伍
学院现有教职工 104 人，其中专任教师 69 人，高级职称教师 48 人，具有博士学位的教师比例超过 98%。博士生导师 32 人，硕士生导师 79 人，其中含博士生导师和校外硕士生导师。高层次人才方面，学院有双聘院士 1 人、国家杰出青年科学基金项目获得者 1 人、国家优秀青年科学基金项目获得者 1 人、国家青年科学基金 B 类项目获得者 1 人，以及国家良种联合攻关青梗菜项目首席专家、国家柑橘产业技术体系岗位科学家、国家茶叶产业技术体系岗位科学家、国家香蕉产业体系执行专家组专家各 1 人。教师中还有教育部首批高校骨干教师 2 人、教育部霍英东高校青年教师基金获得者 1 人、闽江教育领军青年学者 1 人、省级高层次人才 29 人；在国内重要学术组织任职 68 人次，在国内外期刊任职 38 人次。
科研平台与成果
学院参与共建作物遗传育种与综合利用教育部重点实验室和兰科植物保护与利用国家林业和草原局重点实验室，建有海峡花卉产业科技创新高地、福建省亚热带果树及特种经济作物种质资源共享平台、福建省茶产业工程技术研究中心、福建省闽台果树种质试管苗库、茶学福建省高校重点实验室和中华优秀传统茶文化教育传承基地等省部级平台，另设园艺植物生物学与代谢组学研究中心。近年学院教师承担国家杰出青年科学基金项目 1 项、国家青年科学基金 B 类项目 1 项、国家自然科学基金面上项目 20 项，国家重点研发计划和科技专项子课题 9 项，以及国家现代农业产业体系专项资金、国家青梗菜良种重大科研联合项目、省科技重大专项专题等各类项目 100 多项。成果方面，学院在 Science、Nature Genetics、Nature Communications、PNAS、The Plant Cell、Plant Physiology 等国际期刊发表论文 27 篇，获国家科技进步奖二等奖 1 项、神农中华农业科技奖 1 项、省科学技术进步奖一等奖 7 项、省标准贡献奖一等奖 2 项、省科技进步奖二等奖 10 项。
社会服务与两岸交流
学院把学科和人才优势用在产业上，服务福建果树、茶叶、花卉、蔬菜、食用菌五个千亿产业。目前建有科技小院 19 家、校级乡村振兴服务团队 12 支、种业创新团队 7 个，有省级科技特派员 48 名，建成示范基地 235 个，转化成果 128 项，牵头主导制定标准 36 项，其中国际标准 2 项、国家标准 12 项、行业标准 3 项、地方标准 14 项、团体标准 5 项。对台交流是学院的一项长期工作，设有台湾函授生园艺技术专业（专科）、基层农技员（园艺专升本）、新型职业农民函授园艺技术专业（专科）3 个函授专业，累计培养台湾省园艺产业人才 446 位，服务 14 个以园艺产业为特色的国家级台湾农民创业园。学院还举办过两届“一带一路”茶产业科技创新联盟会议和一届海峡两岸园艺科技与经济融合发展大会，研究生在国内外重要学术会议上报告 20 多人次。近 5 年，学院获省级优秀博士学位论文 3 篇、省级优秀硕士学位论文 8 篇、省级研究生导师团队 1 个，学生参加各类竞赛获奖 200 余次，其中在国家级 A+ 类学科竞赛中获奖 17 项。
From a Horticulture Group to a College
The college traces its origins to two sources. In 1936 the private Fukien Christian University opened an agriculture division and set up a horticulture group inside its agronomy department; in 1940 Fukien Provincial Agricultural College was founded with a horticulture department of its own. The two were brought together in the 1952 reorganisation of departments that formed Fujian Agricultural College, where the horticulture department took its name, and the department was restored in 1972. The college itself was formally established in 1996 and has run ever since, making it one of the oldest teaching units on campus. Over ninety years it has built its research around subtropical horticultural crops in Fujian and Taiwan and has served five Fujian industries each worth a hundred billion yuan: fruit, tea, vegetables, flowers and edible fungi. Its graduates include academicians, recipients of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, chief experts of national industry programmes and national role models.
Disciplines, Degrees and Undergraduate Teaching
The college runs a postdoctoral station in horticulture, doctoral and master’s programmes in horticulture as a first-level discipline, and a professional doctorate in agriculture, together with a professional master’s programme in agronomy and the seed industry with a horticulture track. The first-level discipline is divided into five second-level fields: pomology, tea science, olericulture, ornamental horticulture and smart horticulture. Horticulture is a highland discipline and a key distinctive discipline of Fujian Province, while pomology and tea science are key disciplines built with provincial government support. Three undergraduate majors are offered: horticulture, tea science and smart agriculture. Horticulture and tea science are national first-class undergraduate programme sites, and smart agriculture is part of the national 101 Plan. In teaching, the college has built four national first-class undergraduate courses and ten provincial ones, edited five national-level planned textbooks, and won two second prizes of the National Teaching Achievement Award along with three special prizes and one first prize in Fujian.
Faculty
The college has 104 staff, 69 of them full-time teachers; 48 hold senior titles and more than 98 percent of the teaching staff hold doctoral degrees. There are 32 doctoral supervisors and 79 master’s supervisors, the latter including off-campus supervisors. Among the faculty are one jointly appointed academician, one recipient of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, one recipient of the National Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars, one recipient of a Category B National Young Scientists Fund grant, and one chief expert each for the national pak choi breeding programme, the national citrus industry technology system, the national tea industry technology system and the executive group of the national banana industry system. Two teachers belong to the Ministry of Education’s first group of backbone university teachers, one holds a Fok Ying Tung young teachers’ fund award, one is a Minjiang education leading young scholar, and 29 are provincial high-level talents. Staff hold 68 posts in major domestic academic bodies and 38 editorial or review posts with journals at home and abroad.
Research Platforms and Output
The college co-builds the Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Breeding and Comprehensive Utilisation under the Ministry of Education and the Key Laboratory for the Conservation and Use of Orchid Plants under the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. It also runs the Cross-Strait Flower Industry Science and Technology Innovation Highland, the Fujian Subtropical Fruit and Special Economic Crop Germplasm Resource Sharing Platform, the Fujian Tea Industry Engineering Technology Research Centre, the Fujian-Taiwan Fruit Germplasm Test-tube Seedling Bank, the Fujian university key laboratory for tea science and the national education and inheritance base for fine traditional Chinese tea culture, and it hosts a research centre for horticultural plant biology and metabolomics. In recent years staff have taken on one project of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, one Category B National Young Scientists Fund project, 20 general projects of the National Natural Science Foundation, nine sub-topics of national key research and development programmes and science and technology schemes, and more than a hundred further projects funded through the national modern agricultural industry system, the national pak choi breeding programme and provincial major schemes. The college has published 27 papers in journals including Science, Nature Genetics, Nature Communications, PNAS, The Plant Cell and Plant Physiology, and has won one second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, one Shennong China Agricultural Science and Technology Award, seven first prizes and ten second prizes of the Fujian science and technology progress awards, and two first prizes of the provincial standard contribution award.
Extension Work and Cross-Strait Cooperation
The college puts its disciplines and people to work in industry, serving the five Fujian industries of fruit, tea, flowers, vegetables and edible fungi, each worth a hundred billion yuan. It hosts 19 science and technology backyards, 12 university-level rural revitalisation service teams and seven seed industry innovation teams, has 48 provincial science and technology commissioners, has built 235 demonstration bases, transferred 128 research results, and led the drafting of 36 standards: two international, 12 national, three industry, 14 local and five association standards. Work with Taiwan is a long-standing commitment. The college runs three correspondence programmes, covering horticultural technology at diploma level for Taiwanese students, horticulture upgrade courses for grassroots agricultural technicians, and horticultural technology for new professional farmers, and it has trained 446 horticultural industry professionals from Taiwan while serving 14 national Taiwan farmers’ entrepreneurship parks that specialise in horticulture. It has also held two conferences of the Belt and Road Tea Industry Science and Technology Innovation Alliance and one cross-strait conference on the integrated development of horticultural science, technology and the economy, with graduate students giving more than 20 reports at major academic meetings at home and abroad. Over the past five years the college has produced three provincial excellent doctoral theses and eight provincial excellent master’s theses, and one provincial graduate supervisor team, while its students have won more than 200 competition awards, 17 of them in national A+ discipline competitions.
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