日本 富士竹类植物园 – 日本唯一的竹类专项植物园与迁地保护基地

日本富士竹类植物园,富士竹類植物園,Fuji Bamboo Botanical Garden

富士竹类植物园(富士竹類植物園,Fuji Bamboo Botanical Garden)是日本唯一的竹类专项植物园与迁地保护(ex situ conservation)基地,坐落于静冈县骏东郡长泉町南一色 885 号(〒411-0932),靠近静冈县立癌症中心,距离 JR 东海道线 / 新干线三岛站北口约 20 分钟车程,距离 JR 御殿场线 Nagaizumi-Nameri 站约 10 分钟车程,距离东名高速沼津 IC / 裾野 IC 约 15 分钟车程,距离新东名高速沼津长泉 IC 仅 10 分钟车程。植物园以”日本唯一的竹的植物园、世界的竹 500 种、竹的资料馆”为自我定位,长期收集、保存并展示全球约 500 个竹种与变种,是日本竹子多样性保护、迁地保育与公众科普教育领域最具代表性的专业机构。植物园占地广大,园区按①~⑯的顺序路线设计参观动线,全程约 40–60 分钟;园内设独立的竹笹苗销售区(现委托株式会社 EcoPare 运营)、研究资料馆(提供竹笹的标本、民艺品、生活用具、茶道具、炭等综合展示与销售),以及定期举办的竹子集市、竹与艺术共度的午后、春季一日竹林咖啡等系列公众活动。植物园的开园时间为木、金、土曜日 10:00–15:00(最终入场 14:30),节假日按对应曜日执行,冬季休园期间通常为 12 月中旬至次年 1 月中旬,台风等恶劣天气可能临时休园。

园区历史与品牌沿革

富士竹类植物园是日本唯一的竹类专项植物园,长期以”日本唯一的竹的植物园”为品牌定位。植物园的自我陈述强调三大功能:迁地保护、公众科普、艺术文化跨界,三者结合形成独特的”竹的综合设施”定位。植物园的开园时间为每周木、金、土曜日三天(10:00–15:00,最终入场 14:30),刻意避开周末高峰以确保参观品质,并为园区的日常维护、品种保育、设施更新留出充裕时间。植物园在每年 12 月中旬至次年 1 月中旬进入冬季休园期,期间暂停公众入园与零售服务,但研究资料馆与种苗保育工作持续进行;台风等恶劣天气会临时休园。植物园独立运行的研究资料馆以竹笹标本、民艺品、生活用具、茶道具、炭等综合展品为收藏基础,是日本最完整的竹类综合资料馆之一。植物园与株式会社 EcoPare 在种苗销售与商业配送领域的合作,使植物园能够专注于品种保护、公众教育与艺术文化等核心使命——这种”母园 + 商业子公司”的协作模式在日本植物园体系中独具特色。

地理位置与园区概况

植物园位于静冈县骏东郡长泉町南一色 885 号,地处富士山东南麓的丘陵地带,气候温暖湿润、土壤排水良好,是温带与亚热带竹属的天然适生区。植物园以”日本唯一的竹的植物园”为自我定位,园区按 16 个展示区顺序排列(①~⑯),最后以研究资料馆作为压轴,全程参观约 40–60 分钟。植物园在冬季休园期间通常为 12 月中旬至次年 1 月中旬,开园时间为每周木、金、土曜日 10:00–15:00(最终入场 14:30),节假日按曜日对应执行;台风等恶劣天气会临时休园。植物园提供三类入园折扣:(1)**网络折扣** 50 日元 / 张(凭官网打印或手机展示入园券可在入园时使用);(2)**残疾人折扣** 入园时出示手册享受成人票价半价;(3)**远足团体折扣** 1 名 100 日元(仅限 20 人以上团体,不与其他折扣同享)。园内的种苗销售处目前暂停营业,竹笹种苗的销售与发货由株式会社 EcoPare 公司接管,个人客户需到植物园现场提取或委托卡车包车运输(部分盆栽苗除外);公司客户可通过 EcoPare 官方网站的联系表单下单。植物园另开设企画展,邀请当代艺术家以园内竹为素材创作作品,2023 年 6 月起举办的二村有音企画展以藤蔓、和纸、encosmatic 媒材、竹材与竹制手持投影仪为媒材,将艺术家在园内的写生通过竹筒投影仪投射到藤蔓装置上,是植物园近年代表性的跨界艺术活动。

品种收集、迁地保护与资料馆

植物园长期收集并展示**全球约 500 个竹种与变种**,是日本竹子迁地保护与科普教育的核心基地。园内按 16 个顺序路线分区,每个分区分别按属(genus)、按生态型(散生型、丛生型)、按用途(食用、建材、纤维、乐器、观赏、造纸)等主题进行系统化展示,是日本公众了解全球竹类多样性的重要窗口。植物园附设独立研究资料馆,馆藏涵盖:竹笹的标本(涵盖全球各主要产区与日本本土原生种)、竹制民艺品(竹编、竹雕、竹工艺等)、生活用具(竹篮、竹扇、竹盒、竹家具等)、茶道具(茶筅、茶杓、花器等)、竹炭等综合展品,是日本国内最完整的竹类综合资料馆之一。资料馆内同时提供竹制商品销售,涵盖竹工艺品、竹制茶具、竹炭、竹纤维纺织品等多种品类。植物园在 2023 年起举办持续性企画展,邀请艺术家以竹为媒材创作作品,将竹子的清雅空间与艺术表达结合,让公众从多元角度理解竹文化。植物园与日本全国的竹类研究机构、教育机构、地方政府保持合作关系,并面向中小学远足团体提供”1 名 100 日元”的超低团体票价,把竹子科普作为面向青少年的长期教育承诺。植物园的所有种苗销售已转交 EcoPare 公司独立运营,植物园本园专注于品种保护、公众参观、教育普及与艺术文化活动,运营边界清晰。

公众活动、教育推广与可持续实践

植物园定期举办公众参与活动,包括竹子集市、竹与艺术共度的午后、春季一日竹林咖啡等。竹子集市面向全年龄层参观者,提供竹制工艺品与食品销售、竹专家导览、烤竹笋试吃、门松与竹纸讲座、竹工作坊,以及非常罕见的”数十年才开一次的竹花”实地观察机会。竹与艺术共度的午后系列活动结合园内导览、艺术家的现场讲解、自由工作坊等环节,参与者可在 300 日元的工本费基础上单独购买入园票,深度参与竹文化体验。植物园面向学校远足提供 100 日元 / 人的超低团体价,并附”请尽量拼车来园”的温馨提示,体现可持续运营与社区友好理念。植物园的开园时间经过精心规划:每周仅木、金、土曜日三天(避免周末高峰拥堵,确保参观品质),同时为公众留出充裕的”非工作日”以进行园区维护与品种保育。冬季休园期为 12 月中旬至次年 1 月中旬,期间暂停入园与零售活动,但研究资料馆与种苗保育工作持续进行。植物园与株式会社 EcoPare 在种苗销售、商业配送、艺术活动策划等领域的协同运营,使其成为日本竹类迁地保护与公众科普教育领域最专业、最具系统性的代表机构之一。

官网:https://fujibamboogarden.com/


Fuji Bamboo Botanical Garden (富士竹類植物園) is Japan’s only specialist bamboo botanical garden and ex situ conservation base. It is located at 885 Minamiisshiki, Nagaizumi-cho, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka Prefecture (〒411-0932), near the Shizuoka Cancer Center, approximately 20 minutes by car from the north exit of JR Tokaido Line / Shinkansen Mishima Station, 10 minutes from JR Gotemba Line Nagaizumi-Nameri Station, 15 minutes from the Tomei Expressway Numazu IC or Susono IC, and 10 minutes from the Shin-Tomei Expressway Numazu-Nagaizumi IC. The garden positions itself as “Japan’s only bamboo botanical garden, featuring 500 world bamboo species and a bamboo museum” (日本唯一の竹の植物園、世界の竹500種・竹の資料館), and has long been the most representative Japanese institution in bamboo diversity conservation, ex situ preservation and public science education. The 16-stop visitor route (①–⑯) takes roughly 40–60 minutes to walk, and the site includes a bamboo seedling shop (currently operated by EcoPare Co. Ltd.), a research museum (offering bamboo specimens, folk crafts, daily-use items, tea utensils and bamboo charcoal, with a small retail section), and a calendar of regular public events including the Bamboo Marché, the “Afternoon with Bamboo and Art” series, and the spring One-Day Bamboo Café. The garden is open Thursday, Friday and Saturday from 10:00 to 15:00 (last admission 14:30), with the regular winter closure running roughly from mid-December to mid-January and occasional temporary closures during typhoons or severe weather.

Garden History and Brand Heritage

Fuji Bamboo Botanical Garden is Japan’s only specialist bamboo botanical garden, and has long used the slogan “Japan’s only bamboo botanical garden” (日本唯一の竹の植物園) as its core brand positioning. The garden’s self-statement emphasises three core functions: ex situ conservation, public education, and art-and-cultural programming — together forming a distinctive “comprehensive bamboo institution” identity. The garden deliberately limits its public opening to Thursday, Friday and Saturday from 10:00 to 15:00 (last admission 14:30) to avoid weekend overcrowding and preserve visit quality, while freeing the rest of the week for variety care, infrastructure maintenance and facility upgrades. The garden enters a regular winter closure from mid-December to mid-January, during which public visits and retail are suspended but research-museum and variety-conservation work continue; typhoons and other severe weather may trigger temporary closures. The on-site research museum (研究資料館) is one of Japan’s most complete bamboo reference collections, covering bamboo specimens, folk crafts, daily-use items, tea utensils and bamboo charcoal. The garden’s partnership with EcoPare Co. Ltd. on seedling sales and commercial distribution allows the garden to focus on its core mission of variety conservation, public education and cultural programming — a “mother garden + commercial subsidiary” collaboration model that is distinctive within the Japanese botanical-garden system.

Location and Site Profile

The garden is located at 885 Minamiisshiki, Nagaizumi-cho, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka Prefecture, on the south-eastern foothills of Mt. Fuji, where the warm, humid climate and well-drained soils provide a natural home for both temperate and subtropical bamboo genera. The 16-stop visitor route is arranged so that the research museum serves as the closing anchor, and the typical visit takes 40–60 minutes. The regular winter closure runs from mid-December to mid-January; the garden is open Thursday, Friday and Saturday from 10:00 to 15:00 (last admission 14:30), with public holidays observed on the corresponding weekday. Three admission discounts are available: (1) an online discount of 50 yen per ticket (printed or displayed on a smartphone); (2) a disability discount that halves the adult rate on presentation of a handbook at the entrance; and (3) a school-trip rate of 100 yen per person (for groups of 20 or more, not combinable with other discounts). The on-site bamboo seedling shop is currently suspended, and bamboo seedling sales and shipping are handled by EcoPare Co. Ltd.; individual customers must pick up plants on site or arrange chartered truck delivery (with a few exceptions such as potted Pleioblastus pygmaeus). Business buyers can place orders through EcoPare’s online contact form. A special exhibition programme has been running since June 2023, and the most recent featured show, “Aruto Futamura — When the earth takes a single breath, one bamboo is born” (二村有音「大地がひとつ息をすると 竹が一本生まれる」), used vines, Japanese paper, encosmatic, bamboo and a bamboo hand-held projector to project on-site drawings onto vine mobiles — a representative example of the garden’s cross-disciplinary cultural programming.

Collection, Ex Situ Conservation and Research Museum

The garden has long assembled and displayed around 500 bamboo species and cultivars from around the world, making it the central hub for bamboo ex situ conservation and public education in Japan. The 16 zones are organised by genus, by ecological type (running vs clumping), and by use (edible shoots, building material, fibre, musical instruments, ornamentals, papermaking) — a systematic presentation that makes the garden one of the most important windows for the Japanese public into global bamboo diversity. The on-site research museum (研究資料館) is one of Japan’s most complete bamboo reference collections, covering bamboo specimens from all major regions of the world as well as Japanese native species; bamboo folk crafts (weaving, carving, applied art); daily-use items (baskets, fans, boxes, furniture); tea utensils (chasen, tea scoops, flower vessels); bamboo charcoal and a wide range of related goods. The museum also operates a retail corner selling bamboo crafts, tea utensils, charcoal and bamboo-fibre textiles. Since 2023 the museum has hosted ongoing art exhibitions in which contemporary artists use the garden’s bamboo as creative material, fusing the meditative bamboo atmosphere with artistic expression to give visitors a multidimensional understanding of bamboo culture. The garden works closely with bamboo research institutes, educational institutions and local governments across Japan, and offers the deeply discounted 100-yen school-trip rate to school groups — a long-term commitment to bamboo science education for the next generation. Seedling retail has been spun off to EcoPare, leaving the garden itself to focus on collection management, public visits, education and cultural programming with a clearly defined operational boundary.

Public Events, Education and Sustainability

The garden runs a recurring programme of public events: the Bamboo Marché (竹マルシェ) for bamboo crafts, food and workshops; the “Afternoon with Bamboo and Art” (竹とアートに亲しむ午后) series pairing guided tours with artist talks and a free workshop corner called “竹 de ツクレ場”; and the spring One-Day Bamboo Café (春のワンデーカフェ) with bamboo-leaf-wrapped bento lunches, bamboo-charcoal coffee, bamboo-charcoal financiers, and sasa tea brewed from the garden’s own bamboo leaves. The Bamboo Marché includes bamboo-specialist guided tours, lectures on kadomatsu and washi-bamboo paper, charcoal-grilled bamboo shoot tastings, and a rare chance to see bamboo flowers in bloom — an event that happens only once every several decades. The “Afternoon with Bamboo and Art” series costs 300 yen for materials on top of the regular admission and brings visitors into direct creative engagement with bamboo. The garden’s 100-yen school-trip rate and its “carpool if possible” reminder reflect a broader commitment to sustainable operations and community-friendly practice. The garden deliberately limits open days to Thursday, Friday and Saturday to preserve visit quality and avoid weekend overcrowding, reserving the rest of the week for variety care and infrastructure maintenance. The mid-December to mid-January winter closure suspends public visits and retail, while variety conservation and research-museum work continue. The garden’s partnership with EcoPare on seedling retail, commercial distribution and event planning makes it one of the most professional and systematic Japanese institutions in the field of bamboo ex situ conservation and public science education.

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