英国国家花园计划 NGS – 通过花园门票捐款与志愿者募集资金

历史与宗旨

英国国家花园计划（National Garden Scheme，简称 NGS）于 1927 年由埃莉诺·安斯黛尔在白金汉郡 Quainton 发起，最初是为女王社区护理学院筹款的小范围尝试。1930 年时已有 900 座花园对游客开放，1932 年首版《NGS 指南》收录了 1079 座为慈善开放的花园。1980 年起 NGS 独立运营，资助范围扩展到更多护理与健康慈善机构。

公益规模与受益方

近百年来，NGS 通过花园门票、捐款与志愿者募集的资金已超过 7780 万英镑。仅 2025 一年就向护理与健康慈善机构捐赠约 380 万至 390 万英镑。核心受益方包括英国关怀者信托、麦克米伦癌症支持、玛丽·居里临终关怀、英国临终关怀医院、帕金森英国以及女王社区护理学院，另向 Horatio’s Garden 和 Maggie’s 等推广园林与健康的公益项目发放专项资助。

花园开放与访客服务

NGS 现已收录英格兰、威尔士等地的 3500 余座私人花园，多数集中在 2 月至 10 月开放。访客可通过该计划主页上的 Find a Garden 检索工具按地区、日期、花园类型筛选，并获得完整开放信息与购票链接。

研究与园艺健康倡导

NGS 自 2016 年委托 King’s Fund 发布《Gardens and health》报告以来，持续推动花园与身心健康研究，每年五月举办「花园与健康周」。调查显示七成丧亲者表示走进自然有助走出悲伤，疫情期间策划的 190 余场「虚拟花园游览」也让公众足不出户即可参观。

百年纪念与衍生品种

2027 年 NGS 将迎来创建一百周年，已联合哈克尼斯玫瑰、雷蒙德·埃维森、铁线莲育种商与 Frank P Matthews 苹果苗圃等英国本土园艺品牌推出「百年纪念系列」。「Lemon Drizzle」玫瑰在 RHS Sandringham 花展首发，每售出一株捐 2.5 英镑；雷蒙德·埃维森培育的 Clematis Queen’s Nurse 铁线莲在 2026 年切尔西花展入围年度植物。

Origins and Mission

The National Garden Scheme (NGS) was started in 1927 by Eleanor Ansdeall in Quainton, Buckinghamshire, initially as a small fundraiser for the Queen’s Institute of District Nursing. By 1930, 900 gardens had opened to visitors, and the first NGS Handbook in 1932 listed 1079 gardens. From 1980, NGS became an independent charity funding a wider range of nursing and health causes.

Charitable Scale and Beneficiaries

Over nearly a century, NGS has raised more than 77.8 million pounds through garden admissions, donations and volunteer effort. In 2025 alone, around 3.8 to 3.9 million pounds was donated to nursing and health charities. Core beneficiaries include Carer’s Trust, Macmillan Cancer Support, Marie Curie, Hospice UK, Parkinson’s UK and the Queen’s Institute of Community Nursing, alongside project grants for organisations such as Horatio’s Garden and Maggie’s.

Garden Visiting and Find a Garden

Today NGS lists more than 3,500 private gardens across England and Wales, most open between February and October. Visitors use the Find a Garden tool on the NGS website to filter by location, date and garden type, with full open-day details and ticket links.

Research and Garden-and-Health Advocacy

Since commissioning the King’s Fund Gardens and health report in 2016, NGS has continued to fund research into the physical and mental health benefits of gardens, hosting the annual Gardens and Health Week each May. Survey findings show 7 in 10 bereaved people find time in nature helpful, and the 190-plus Virtual Garden Visits produced during lockdown kept the public connected to gardens when in-person openings were paused.

Centenary and the 2027 Collection

NGS will mark its centenary in 2027 and has partnered with British growers including Harkness Roses, Raymond Evison, Frank P Matthews and Wordsworth daffodils on a Centenary Collection. The Lemon Drizzle rose launched at the RHS Sandringham Flower Show, donating 2.50 pounds per plant, while Raymond Evison’s Clematis Queen’s Nurse was shortlisted for Plant of the Year at RHS Chelsea in 2026.

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