美国 Soos Creek植物园和遗产中心 – 富有国际、区域与历史风格的漫步型花园

Soos Creek Botanical Garden and Heritage Center

机构定位与使命

Soos Creek Botanical Garden and Heritage Center(苏斯溪植物园与遗产中心)位于美国华盛顿州 Auburn 市,于 1968 年由创办人 Maurice Skagen 在其家族 5 英亩林地上起步,并以陆续收购的相邻地块扩展为现约 23 英亩的成熟园林。植物园长期以”为公众提供多样化、富有国际、区域与历史风格的漫步型花园”为使命,同时推进园艺、环境与本地历史的科普教育,是西雅图都会区南端 Auburn–Kent 走廊少数免费开放、依靠捐赠独立运营的公共植物园。

园区分区与主题花园

园区沿 132nd Avenue SE 一直延伸至 Soos Creek 支流,分为 18 个主题小园与场馆,包括 Plant Sale Area(苗木售区)、Rain Garden & Alder Grove(雨水花园与桤木林)、Rosarian Walk(蔷薇漫步道)、Heritage Flower Garden(遗产花卉园)、Elizabeth Fenzl Garden Room(伊丽莎白·芬茨尔花园室)、Hoop House and Nursery Area(育苗棚与苗圃区)、Schaefer Pond Garden(舍费尔池塘花园)、Carlmas Long Borders(卡尔马斯长条花境)、Ole and Sarah Skagen Cedar Grove(雪松树林)、Ravine Garden(溪谷花园)、Wildflower Prairie Meadow(野花草甸)、Oie Native Woodland(本土林地)、Heritage Center(遗产中心)、Pavilion by the Pond(池畔凉亭)与 Red Barn(红谷仓)等。

历史源流与家族传承

园址所在的 23 英亩土地源自 1891 至 1905 年间挪威移民家族在 Soos Creek 高原陆续购置的约 200 英亩农场,其中 Ole Evensen Oie 于 1891 年以每英亩约 10 美元从 Northern Pacific 铁路购得 160 英亩。Maurice Skagen 在 1963 年开始为其硕士论文收集针叶树、杜鹃、马醉木等常绿灌木,奠定了植物园的物种基础;1980 年代中期两次英国与日本之旅进一步启发他按”漫步型花园”思路引入日本京都的牡丹、英格兰的花楸等,逐步形成今天兼具太平洋西北园艺风格与国际视野的混合收藏。

运营模式与公众参与

植物园作为美国联邦 501(c)(3) 非营利组织,不接受政府或市政拨款,所有经费均来自个人捐赠、企业赞助、Fred Meyer Community Rewards 配捐以及 Amazon 心愿单实物支持。每年 3 月底至 10 月底对公众免费开放(周三至周六 10am–4pm),并通过解说员导览(成人 $5/人、每团最低 $30)、园艺志愿者项目(含鹰级童军服务项目近 40 项)、花园活动租赁(5 月至 10 月)、Rose Tea、园艺课堂与 Heritage Center 历史文物展等多渠道,与社区共建运营。

教育科研与本地合作

教育与保护方面,植物园常年与 Tilth Alliance、City Fruit、Plant Amnesty 等本地园艺组织合作开设有机种植、果树修剪与可持续园艺课程,并作为 South Sound Gardens(南普吉湾花园联盟)成员,与 Powellswood、W.W. Seymour、Lakewold 等六家花园互推游线;其园内的 Louie/Christensen Aviary 与池塘区域长期记录 Anna’s Hummingbird、Dark-eyed Junco、Osprey 等本土鸟类数据,为 Rainier Audubon Society 的市民科学项目提供观察记录,是兼具体闲、保育与科普三重功能的华盛顿州南部门户型植物园。


Mission and Identity

Soos Creek Botanical Garden and Heritage Center, located in Auburn, Washington, USA, began as a five-acre family woodland in 1968 and has grown into a 23-acre public garden stewarded by a 501(c)(3) nonprofit foundation. Its mission is to provide diverse, inspirational gardens drawing on international, regional and historical design traditions while advancing horticulture, environmental and local-history education—making it one of the few admission-free, donation-supported public gardens along the Seattle South King County corridor.

Garden Rooms and Themed Areas

Stretching from 132nd Avenue SE to a tributary of Soos Creek, the garden is organised into eighteen distinct rooms and venues: the Plant Sale Area, Rain Garden and Alder Grove, Rosarian Walk, Heritage Flower Garden, Elizabeth Fenzl Garden Room, Hoop House and Nursery Area, Soos Creek Demonstration Garden, Louie/Christensen Aviary, Schaefer Pond Garden, Carlmas Long Borders, Ole and Sarah Skagen Cedar Grove, Ravine Garden, Wildflower Prairie Meadow, Oie Native Woodland, Leonard and Olive Skagen Woods, the Heritage Center, the Pavilion by the Pond, and the historic Red Barn.

Land History and Plant Origins

The 23 acres are part of roughly 200 acres purchased by Norwegian immigrant ancestors between 1891 and 1905 on the Soos Creek Plateau; Ole Evensen Oie acquired 160 acres from the Northern Pacific Railroad in 1891 for about $10 per acre, while Andrew Oie added the adjoining 40. From 1963 onward, founder Maurice Skagen amassed conifers, azaleas, rhododendrons and other evergreens as research for his master’s thesis, and trips to England and Japan in the mid-1980s introduced tree peonies from Kyoto and Sorbus from British nurseries—building today’s Pacific Northwest–rooted, internationally flavoured plant collection.

Operations and Public Programs

As a federally registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit, the garden receives no governmental or civic funding and relies entirely on individual donations, corporate sponsors (including Auburn Symphony Orchestra, Boeing, Costco, Fred Meyer, Panera Bread, Safeway, Trader Joe’s and Yoga – Brigette Rey Wagner), Fred Meyer Community Rewards, the Amazon Wish List and check donations. It opens free of charge to the public from late March through late October (Wednesday–Saturday, 10am–4pm) and supplements that with $5 docent-led tours (minimum $30 per group), a volunteer programme that includes nearly three dozen Eagle Scout service projects, and garden rentals for weddings, memorials and corporate events between May and October.

Education, Conservation and Partnerships

Education and conservation programmes partner with Tilth Alliance, City Fruit and Plant Amnesty to deliver organic gardening, fruit-tree care and pruning classes; the garden is also a member of South Sound Gardens, joining Powellswood, W.W. Seymour Conservatory, Lakewold Gardens and other regional peers in cross-promoting visits. On-site citizen-science work with the Rainier Audubon Society records Ospreys nesting across 132nd Avenue SE, year-round Anna’s Hummingbirds in the aviary and Dark-eyed Juncos in the native woodland—anchoring Soos Creek as a hub for horticulture learning, heritage preservation and Pacific Northwest bird conservation.

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