波兰 铁线莲苗圃 CLEMATIS Źródło Dobrych Pnączy – 铁线莲苗圃收藏品种超过一千个

苗圃沿革

波兰铁线莲苗圃 CLEMATIS Źródło Dobrych Pnączy 的名字直译过来是「好攀援植物之源」。苗圃 1988 年在华沙近郊的 Jawczyce 起步，1996 年整个搬到普鲁什科夫（Pruszków），再没挪过地方。2022 年又在 Pogroszewo-Kolonia 增设一处生产基地。

主园和分场合起来面积已经超过二十公顷，全部做容器栽培。英文页面较早的版本写的是十公顷、七点五公顷容器区，那是分场之前的数字。

生产规模与供货方式

苗圃只做批发，供货对象是苗圃同行、批发商、园艺中心和门店，不设零售，也不给个人寄货。一年出产二百五十万株左右，产品卖到三十六个国家，跨五大洲。

主力容器是两升的 C2，选定品种另做大盆，有 C5、C7.5 和 C11。两升盆的苗走三年一个生产周期，用认证基质和标准化的灌溉方式管理，出圃时苗子根系扎实、株型饱满。

铁线莲收藏与自育品种

主业是铁线莲。收藏的铁线莲种和品种超过一千个，正式供货的有二百九十多个，大花、小花和不用攀的草本型都有，颜色和花型覆盖得比较全。除铁线莲外，还生产八十多种适合波兰气候的园艺攀援植物，猕猴桃、忍冬、紫藤这几类都在其中。

自育项目由 Szczepan Marczyński 博士主持，1992 年开始。一个新品种从授粉到上市要八到十五年，其间盯着成百上千株苗，七成以上先淘汰掉，最后大约五百株里才留得出一个能上市的品种。头三个品种 Barbara、Hania、Julka 在 2001 年夏天推出；到 2015 年他一共育出三十六个铁线莲品种和九个其他攀援植物品种，如今项目收集的品种约九十六个。苗圃还独家持有三个别人培育的品种在欧洲的经营权。

获奖与展会

2019 年在德国埃森的世界最大园艺展 IPM 上，苗圃拿下国际花卉生产者协会 AIPH 主办的国际年度种植者评选金牌，成品植物与树木类夺金，幼苗类拿银。当年入围的九家里有比利时、中国、丹麦、荷兰和肯尼亚的同行，AIPH 给金牌的理由是，这家公司把铁线莲做成了看家本领，在铁线莲和攀援植物生产上属于全球最有创新力的企业之一。

自育品种的荣誉还有几项：自育品种 Maria Skłodowska Curie 在 2019 年英国皇家园艺学会的公众评选里拿第二名；2017 年版的产品目录在 Green is Life 展上得过绿桂冠奖；波兰铁线莲品种还上过波兰邮政的邮票。苗圃常年在 IPM、莫斯科 Flowers Expo、法国 Salon du Végétal 等展台上露面。

百科、目录与多品牌

网站有一座攀援植物百科，条目按类群和抗寒等级排列，每个品种配图片、栽培说明和耐寒区标注。产品目录每年更新，最新一版是 2026-2027 年目录，给出的是园艺化图标示，不是干巴巴的参数。种植方面另有入门清单、修剪（2 月底到 4 月初）、病害和抗寒的专门章节，容器苗的定植期给的是 4 月到 11 月中。

苗圃近年把产品线分成几块：More Than Flowers 做宿根和开花灌木，如绣球、丁香、玉兰、绣线菊、萱草；More Than Leaves 做观叶植物和观赏草，有冬青、假白珠风、玉簪、矾根一类；More Than Fruits 做既好看又能入口的果实植物，如花楸果、黑莓、蓝莓、沙棘。三块各有独立站点，藤本这一块仍用最早的 CLEMATIS 牌子。苗圃是观赏植物行业国际组织 Fleuroselect 的成员。

From Jawczyce to Pruszków

Źródło Dobrych Pnączy means the source of good climbers. The nursery started in 1988 in Jawczyce near Warsaw and moved the whole operation to Pruszków in 1996, where it has stayed ever since. A second production site at Pogroszewo-Kolonia was added in 2022. Nursery and branch together now cover more than twenty hectares, all of it under container cultivation. Earlier English pages still quote ten hectares with seven and a half under cover, which was the picture before the branch existed.

Output and wholesale supply

The nursery sells wholesale only, supplying other nurseries, wholesalers, garden centres and stores. There is no retail counter and nothing is shipped to private customers. Roughly 2.5 million plants leave the site in a year, going to thirty-six countries across five continents.

The base container is the two-litre C2, with larger C5, C7.5 and C11 pots for selected species and cultivars. A two-litre plant runs a three-year production cycle, using certified substrates and standardised watering, so plants leave well rooted and evenly branched.

Clematis collection and own breeding

Clematis is the main line. The collection holds more than a thousand species and cultivars, and over 290 are grown for sale, covering large-flowered, small-flowered and non-climbing herbaceous types in a wide range of colours and forms. Besides clematis the nursery produces more than 80 other garden climbers suited to Polish conditions, among them Actinidia, Lonicera and Wisteria.

The breeding programme is run by Dr Szczepan Marczyński and started in 1992. A new cultivar takes eight to fifteen years from pollination to market. Thousands of seedlings are watched over that time, more than 70% of them are dropped, and roughly five hundred remaining seedlings yield a single cultivar. The first three, Barbara, Hania and Julka, reached the market in the summer of 2001. By 2015 Marczyński had raised thirty-six clematis cultivars and nine cultivars of other climbers; the collection under his programme now holds about ninety-six varieties, and the nursery still adds new ones each year. The nursery also holds exclusive European rights to three cultivars raised by other breeders, whose recent introductions include Blue Ice Cream, Brides Bouquet and Just Lucky in the early large-flowered group.

Awards and trade fairs

At IPM in Essen in 2019 the nursery took the gold statuette in the finished plants and trees category of the AIPH International Grower of the Year competition, and silver in the young plants category. The nine finalists that year included growers from Belgium, China, Denmark, the Netherlands and Kenya. AIPH said of the gold that the company had made clematis its field of expertise and counts among the most innovative clematis and climber producers in the world.

Other honours for its own cultivars: Maria Skłodowska Curie came second in the Royal Horticultural Society People’s Choice Awards in 2019, the 2017 plant catalogue won a Green Laurel at Green is Life, and Polish clematis cultivars have appeared on Polish Post stamps. The nursery shows up regularly at IPM, Flowers Expo in Moscow and Salon du Végétal in France.

Encyclopaedia, catalogue and brands

The site carries an encyclopaedia of climbers, with entries arranged by group and hardiness rating, each one illustrated and annotated with growing notes and a zone rating. The plant catalogue is reissued every year, the current edition covering 2026-2027, and it gives pictogram-style advice rather than bare specifications. Separate chapters cover a list for beginners, pruning from late February to early April, diseases and frost hardiness; container-grown plants can be set out from April to mid-November.

Production has also been split across three sister brands. More Than Flowers covers perennials and flowering shrubs such as hydrangeas, lilacs, magnolias, spiraeas and daylilies. More Than Leaves is foliage and ornamental grasses, including hollies, hostas, heucheras and a selection of sedges and tiarellas. More Than Fruits covers berry and fruit plants that are ornamental and edible at once, such as aronia, blackberry, blueberry and sea buckthorn. Each brand has its own site, while the original CLEMATIS name still covers the climbers. The nursery is a member of Fleuroselect, the international organisation for the ornamental plants industry.

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