历史沿革
青岛农业大学是山东省属多科性大学,前身为 1951 年 6 月经山东省人民政府批准创办的莱阳农业学校,设农作物和果树蔬菜两个专业,是新中国成立后山东省最早创办的两所中等农业专科院校之一,原隶属山东省农业厅领导。1958 年改办为莱阳农学院,设农学、园艺、牧医、植保 4 个系;1963 年停办莱阳农学院,与莱阳县农业学校合并改办为莱阳农业学校,1976 年改办为莱阳农业大学,1978 年经教育部批准恢复为莱阳农学院。
学科专业与学院布局
学校现有农、工、理、经、管、文、艺、法 8 个学科门类,设有 26 个教学院部、86 个本科专业,全日制本科在校生 3 万余人。设有园艺学和水产等博士学位授权一级学科 4 个、硕士学位授权一级学科 15 个、硕士专业学位授权类别 16 个。水产和农业工程为山东省高水平学科,水产、植物学与动物学(含草学)为山东省一流学科;植物与动物科学、农业科学、化学、工程学、环境与生态学、材料科学、生物学与生物化学、微生物学 8 个学科先后进入 ESI 全球前 1%;食品科学与工程、兽医学获批青岛市重点学科,园艺学、食品科学与工程、生物育种获批在青高校服务地方产教融合示范学科专业。学校设有园艺学院、园林与林学院、海洋科学与工程学院等学院,分布在城阳、平度、蓝谷、莱阳四个校区和胶州现代农业科技示范园。
师资队伍与人才培养
学校有”长江学者奖励计划”入选者、国家杰出青年基金获得者、国家优秀青年基金获得者、百千万人才工程国家级人选、国家级教学名师、教育部新世纪(跨世纪)优秀人才、国家现代农业产业技术体系岗位专家、创新人才推进计划入选者等国家级人才 67 人次;山东省”一事一议”顶尖人才、泰山学者系列人才、山东省有突出贡献的中青年专家、山东智库高端人才、山东省教学名师等省部级人才 200 余人次。学校现有全国高校黄大年式教师团队 2 个,山东省高等学校青年创新团队 58 个,被山东省委、省政府授予”山东省人才工作先进单位”荣誉称号。学校设有 14 个国家级一流专业建设点、国家级特色专业 6 个;现有国家级、省级本科一流课程和课程思政示范课程 78 门,近五届校级教学比赛获省级及以上奖 82 项,培育国家级、省级教学成果奖 73 项。
科研平台与社会服务
学校建有农用生物药物创制技术国家地方联合工程实验室、动漫产业核心技术国家地方联合工程研究中心、小麦玉米国家工程研究中心等 10 个国家级科技创新平台。20 世纪 70 年代,学校首创全国北方小麦亩产千斤栽培理论与技术,获 1978 年全国科学大会奖;育成的青麦 6 号耐旱耐盐碱小麦品种累计推广 5000 余万亩,增产 17.44 亿公斤,新增经济效益 40 余亿元;鲁花 11 号花生新品种累计增加经济效益 70 多亿元;苹果品种”福丽”为我国第一个成功转让的苹果品种权,新品种”福星”苗木繁育经营权以 1000 万元成功转让。2001 年学校成功培育出我国首例和第二例健康成活体细胞克隆牛”康康”和”双双”,确立了体细胞克隆技术在国际上的领先地位。在根茎类作物和种业生产装备两大领域,学校连续主持”十一五””十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目和”十三五””十四五”国家重点研发计划项目等 39 项国家级项目,累计到位科研经费 3.1 亿元,研发了 213 种生产装备;由于贡献突出,2012 年国际田间试验机械化协会(IAMFE)总部由俄罗斯迁至青岛农业大学。学校入选 1978 年至今的国家级科技奖励共 14 项。
国际合作与对外交流
学校国际合作起步于 2002 年的中加商务学院,2005 年开始招收中外合作办学专业学生,2007 年开始招收外国来华留学生,2008 年国际教育学院正式成立,已招收来自五大洲 30 多个国家的 2000 余名留学生,涵盖语言进修生、本科生、硕士生等多个层次。学校设有巴瑟斯未来农业科技学院,与海外院校开展农科领域合作办学;国际学生在城阳校区就读,学校构建了较完善的国际学生教学质量保障体系。围绕国家”一带一路”倡议和山东省农业”走出去”战略,学校建有上合组织国家现代农业可持续发展研究中心、山东省中美兽医生物技术合作研究中心、山东省中美花生品质改良国际合作联合实验室、山东省中韩食品生物技术合作研究中心等国际合作平台。
Historical Evolution
Qingdao Agricultural University (QAU) traces its origins to Laiyang Agricultural School, established in June 1951 by the Shandong Provincial People’s Government with two programmes in crops and fruit-and-vegetable cultivation. It was one of the earliest secondary agricultural schools founded in Shandong after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, originally placed under the Shandong Provincial Department of Agriculture. In 1958 the school was upgraded to Laiyang Agricultural College with four departments (agronomy, horticulture, animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, and plant protection). In 1963 Laiyang Agricultural College was closed and merged with Laiyang County Agricultural School to form Laiyang Agricultural School; in 1976 the school was reorganised as Laiyang Agricultural University; and in 1978 the Ministry of Education approved its restoration as Laiyang Agricultural College.
Academic Disciplines and Schools
The university now offers eight academic disciplines covering agriculture, engineering, science, economics, management, literature, art and law, and is organised across 26 schools and colleges with 86 undergraduate programmes enrolling more than 30,000 full-time undergraduates. It holds four first-level doctoral degree programmes (in horticulture and aquaculture among others), 15 first-level master’s degree programmes and 16 master’s professional degree categories. Aquaculture and agricultural engineering are Shandong provincial high-level disciplines, while aquaculture and plant and animal science (including grassland science) are Shandong first-class disciplines. Eight disciplines — plant and animal science, agricultural science, chemistry, engineering, environment and ecology, materials science, biology and biochemistry, and microbiology — rank in the global top 1% of ESI. Food science and engineering and veterinary medicine are Qingdao municipal key disciplines, and horticulture, food science and engineering and biological breeding are Qingdao local-discipline-and-industry integration model disciplines. Schools including the School of Horticulture, the School of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, and the School of Marine Science and Engineering are distributed across four campuses in Chengyang, Pingdu, Lanyagu and Laiyang, together with the Jiaozhou Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Park.
Faculty and Talent Development
QAU’s faculty includes 67 recipients of national-level honours — including Chang Jiang Scholars, Distinguished Young Scholars, members of the Hundred-Thousand-Ten-Thousand Talents Programme, national-level teaching masters, Ministry of Education New Century (Cross-Century) outstanding talents, specialists of the National Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System and members of the Innovation Talent Promotion Plan — and more than 200 province- and ministry-level talents including Taishan Scholars, Shandong’s top-talent-by-special-case recruits and Shandong provincial teaching masters. The university hosts two national Huang Danian-style teacher teams and 58 youth innovation teams of Shandong Province, and has been honoured as an Advanced Unit for Talent Work by the Shandong provincial Party committee and government. It holds 14 national-level first-class undergraduate programme sites and six national-level featured programmes, runs 78 national- and provincial-level first-class or curriculum-ideology demonstration courses, has won 82 provincial-or-above awards in teaching competitions, and has cultivated 73 national- and provincial-level teaching achievement awards.
Research Platforms and Social Services
The university operates ten national-level science and technology innovation platforms, including the National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Agro-biological Drug Creation Technology, the National-Local Joint Engineering Research Centre for Core Technology of the Animation Industry and the National Engineering Research Centre for Wheat and Maize. In the 1970s QAU developed the first cultivation theory and technology for northern-China wheat yielding 1,000 jin per mu and was awarded the 1978 National Science Conference Prize. The salt- and drought-tolerant wheat variety Qingmai 6 has been extended on more than 50 million mu since its release, lifting output by 1.744 billion kilograms and generating more than 4 billion yuan of additional economic benefits. The peanut variety Luhua 11 has generated more than 7 billion yuan of additional benefits. The apple variety Fuli was the first apple variety right successfully transferred in China; the apple variety Fuxing was transferred for 10 million yuan. In 2001 QAU produced Kang Kang and Shuang Shuang, China’s first and second healthy live somatic-cell-cloned cattle, confirming China’s leading position in somatic cell cloning. QAU leads the country in root-tuber crop and seed-industry production equipment, having hosted 39 national-level projects under the national science-and-technology support plan and the national key research-and-development plan with cumulative research funding of 310 million yuan. In 2012 the headquarters of the International Association on Mechanization of Field Experiments (IAMFE) moved from Russia to QAU in recognition of this contribution. Since 1978 QAU’s research has earned 14 national-level science and technology awards.
International Cooperation and Engagement
QAU’s international cooperation began with the Sino-Canadian Business School in 2002; in 2005 the university enrolled its first Sino-foreign cooperative-education students, in 2007 it began admitting international students, and in 2008 the School of International Education was formally established. More than 2,000 international students from over 30 countries across five continents have since enrolled at language, undergraduate and master’s levels, all studying at the Chengyang campus under the university’s international-student teaching-quality assurance system. The Baths Future Agricultural Science and Technology College runs joint agricultural programmes with overseas partners, and the university hosts the SCO Countries Modern Agricultural Sustainable Development Research Centre, the Shandong-US Veterinary Biotechnology Cooperation Research Centre, the Shandong-US Peanut Quality Improvement International Joint Laboratory and the Shandong-Korea Food Biotechnology Cooperation Research Centre — platforms through which QAU supports Shandong’s agricultural going-out strategy under the Belt and Road Initiative.
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