苗圃概况
Rozenkwekerij De Wilde（中文常用「德·维尔德」）是荷兰海尔德兰省（Gelderland）Empe 一家专做户外玫瑰（buitenrozen）的家族苗圃，按官方页面自述「De oudste kwekerij van Nederland」，即「荷兰现存最古老的玫瑰苗圃」。苗圃最初于 1921 年由创始家族开始种植玫瑰与果树，后来加入藤本植物，初期只面向市政与园艺工程客户，再逐步开放给终端消费者。
在售的玫瑰品类超过 800 种，线上商店目前收录约 1200 件单品，目录涵盖英式玫瑰、杂交麝香、大花玫瑰、藤本玫瑰、攀缘玫瑰（Rambler / Klimroos / Stamroos）、盆栽玫瑰与庭院绿篱用玫瑰等。苗圃官网透露，每年仅在荷兰本土就有逾 1000 万朵玫瑰在夏季开放，其种源可追溯到 Empe 这片苗圃。
可持续发展与种植方法
De Wilde 把「可持续」写在生产流程的每个环节：苗圃以太阳能板供电，病虫害防治优先使用生物防治（biologische bestrijding），肥料以有机肥为主，目标是减少对周边环境的负担。官方强调，玫瑰从育苗、储藏到出圃都遵循「最新生产方法」（de nieuwste productiemethodes），并由一个稳定的种植者与员工团队负责执行，以确保品种纯度与一致性。
合作种植者方面，De Wilde 并不自己生产所有品类，电商目录中常出现的合作方包括：Kwekerij P.C. Nijssen（球根花卉）、Wim Snoeijer 与 Jan van Zoest（铁线莲）、Kwekerij Bastin（薰衣草）、Vreeken（种子）、Kwekerij Joosten（鸢尾）以及 Warmerdam（芍药）。这种「主业聚焦玫瑰、邻近品类合作」的模式，是西欧传统家族苗圃常见的供应链结构。
购买方式、配送与售后
De Wilde 的出货以「裸根苗（kale wortel）」和「4 升盆栽（4 Liter pot）」两种规格为主，前者通常在每年 10 月中下旬到次年春季发货，后者全年可发。配送时效官方标注 2–3 个工作日（Snelle bezorgers），可在 Benelux（比利时、荷兰、卢森堡）境内的园艺中心与绿化网点提货，也接受跨境邮购与零售订单。
售后服务方面，De Wilde 持有 Thuiswinkel Waarborg 在线零售认证，并接入 Kiyoh 评价系统展示累计客户评分；网站同时提供免费的图文目录下载与纸质版索取申请，每年的「玫瑰修剪日（rozen snoeidagen）」与「新苗起苗日（oogstdagen）」面向公众开放参观，地点均在 Empe 苗圃现场。
主要品种与英文学名索引
在售代表品种（英文 / 拉丁名便于读者检索）包括：English Rose（Rosa ‘Graham Thomas’，Graham Austin 1983）、Climbing Rose ‘New Dawn’、Shrub Rose ‘Queen Elizabeth’、Polyantha ‘Bonica’、Hybrid Tea ‘Ingrid Bergman’、Floribunda ‘Lilli Marleen’、Rugosa ‘Hansa’、Climbing ‘Compassion’、Modern Shrub ‘Westerland’、Mossy ‘William Lobb’ 等；这些英文名也是搜索国外玫瑰资料时最常见的索引词。
对家庭种植者而言，De Wilde 在筛选页面提供了多个实用维度：按花期（doorbloeiend / niet doorbloeiend）、按株高（0–40 cm、40–60 cm、60–80 cm、80–100 cm、100+ cm）、按花色（红 / 粉 / 白 / 黄 / 杏 / 橙 / 紫）、按用途（border、haag、pot en balkon、snijden、moeilijke plaatsen、perken）逐项筛选，再叠加「Aanbiedingen」促销过滤，对小庭院买家较为友好。
实用信息汇总
苗圃电商主站 www.dewilde.nl 提供目录下载、信息日与修剪日预约、FAQ 客户服务、Herroepingsformulier（撤回订单表单）等完整入口。工作时间为周一至周六 09:00–17:00（周六至 16:30）。线上目录超过 1200 个 SKU，适合批发与零售两类客户。
作为欧洲最长寿的玫瑰苗圃之一，De Wilde 的运营模式是「家族传承 + 可持续生产 + 品种库深度」三者的结合：1921 年至今的连续经营时间、800+ 品种库与 50+ 年的电商业务时长，是它在 Benelux 玫瑰零售市场长期占据领先位置的根本原因，也使它成为研究西欧家庭园艺史与商业玫瑰育种史时一个相对完整的样本。
About the Nursery
Rozenkwekerij De Wilde is a family-run outdoor rose (buitenrozen) nursery located in Empe, in the Dutch province of Gelderland. The company describes itself as «De oudste kwekerij van Nederland», the oldest rose nursery still active in the Netherlands. It was founded in 1921, originally growing roses and fruit trees, later adding climbers; in the early decades it supplied only municipalities and landscapers before opening sales to retail customers.
The current catalogue lists around 800 rose varieties and roughly 1,200 SKUs in the online shop, covering English roses, hybrid musks, hybrid teas, shrub roses, climbers (Klimroos / XL Klimroos / Rambler), standards (Stamrozen), potted roses (rozen in pot) and bare-root roses (kale wortelrozen). According to the nursery’s own figures, more than 10 million roses blooming in Dutch gardens each summer trace their origin back to this site in Empe.
Sustainability and Production Methods
Sustainability is built into everyday operations at De Wilde: the nursery is powered by its own solar panels, pest management is done primarily through biological control, and fertilization relies on organic inputs. Roses are tested, stored and shipped following what the company calls «de nieuwste productiemethodes», and a stable in-house team handles propagation and variety authentication to guarantee trueness-to-type.
De Wilde does not produce every category on its own. The web shop lists several long-term partner growers: Kwekerij P.C. Nijssen (bulbs and tubers), Wim Snoeijer and Jan van Zoest (clematis), Kwekerij Bastin (lavender), Vreeken (seeds), Kwekerij Joosten (irises), and Warmerdam (peonies). This «specialize in roses, partner on the rest» model is typical of well-established family nurseries in north-western Europe.
Ordering, Delivery and After-sales
Most plants ship in one of two formats: bare-root (kale wortel), available mainly from mid-October through spring, and 4-litre pots, available year-round. Delivery is quoted at 2–3 working days («Snelle bezorging»). Orders can be picked up at garden centres and green-centres across the Benelux, or shipped directly to retail customers within and beyond the region.
On the after-sales side, De Wilde carries the Thuiswinkel Waarborg online-retail certification and integrates Kiyoh reviews. Visitors can request a free illustrated catalogue (PDF download or printed copy), and the nursery hosts two recurring public events each year: the rose-pruning days («rozen snoeidagen») in early March and the harvest days («oogstdagen») in November, both held on site in Empe.
Key Varieties and English / Latin Index
Representative varieties currently in the catalogue, indexed by the names most often used in English-language rose references, include: English Rose ‘Graham Thomas’, Climbing Rose ‘New Dawn’, Shrub Rose ‘Queen Elizabeth’, Polyantha ‘Bonica’, Hybrid Tea ‘Ingrid Bergman’, Floribunda ‘Lilli Marleen’, Rugosa ‘Hansa’, Climbing ‘Compassion’, Modern Shrub ‘Westerland’ and Moss ‘William Lobb’.
For home gardeners, the catalogue supports filtering by bloom period (doorbloeiend / niet doorbloeiend), height (0–40 cm up to 100+ cm), colour (red / pink / white / yellow / apricot / orange / purple), and use (border / hedge / pot-and-balcony / cutting / difficult-spots / bedding). A separate «Aanbiedingen» filter highlights current promotions, which is helpful for smaller gardens and balcony growers.
Practical Information
The main web shop is www.dewilde.nl, where visitors can download the catalogue, book pruning or information days, browse customer-service pages and submit a Herroepingsformulier (withdrawal form). Opening hours are Monday to Saturday 09:00–17:00 (Saturdays until 16:30). With around 1,200 SKUs the shop serves both retail buyers and small wholesale accounts across north-western Europe.
Rozenkwekerij De Wilde’s standing in the market rests on three pillars: family continuity since 1921, a deep catalogue of around 800 rose varieties, and more than 50 years of direct-to-customer mail-order experience. Together these make it one of the most frequently cited reference points in the Benelux outdoor-rose trade, and a useful case study for anyone researching the history of European family-run rose nurseries.
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