历史沿革
北京大学建筑与景观设计学院（College of Architecture and Landscape, Peking University，CALA）的学科根基可上溯至 1902 年京师大学堂初创时即被列入《钦定学堂章程》的建筑学内容；1928 年北平大学工学院设立建筑系，1947 年建筑学科随北平工学院并入北京大学，1952 年全国院系调整中建筑学科转入清华大学。1997 年俞孔坚教授回国后在北大创办景观规划与设计研究中心，2000 年设立建筑学中心，2003 年建立景观设计学研究院；2010 年 5 月北京大学决策将建筑学与景观设计学进行机构和学科整合，正式成立建筑与景观设计学院，由俞孔坚教授任首任院长。
学科体系与学位项目
学院围绕生态文明理念下的多尺度人居环境规划设计，构建跨学科、跨尺度的学科布局，主干方向包括景观设计学、建筑学和与之相关的城乡规划，开设地理学（景观设计学）理学硕士（2005 年起招生至 2025 年并入风景园林专业学位硕士）、风景园林硕士专业学位（MLA 全日制 + FMLA 全日制，分别自 2012 年和 2013 年由学院独立招生）以及人文地理学博士等学位项目；自 2026 年起，每年全日制风景园林硕士招生规模 22 人、非全日制 20 人，覆盖国土空间规划、城市设计、生态修复与生态工程等方向。
师资队伍与重点实验室
学院现有教职工 15 位，包括双聘院士 1 位、教育部长江学者特聘教授 1 位、国家特殊人才计划多人；截至 2022 年已毕业硕士研究生 1018 人、博士研究生 42 人。学院设有水利部水生态保护和水利遗产重点实验室（2025 年完成建设，依托北大建设，学术委员会由中国工程院马军院士任主任委员）、流域地方性建成环境山西省重点实验室、自然资源部国土空间文化遗产保护与再生工程技术创新中心、北京大学 NbS 全球创新中心等多个省部级与校级科研机构，牵头或参与中国风景园林学会应对气候变化工作委员会、中国城市科学研究会景观学与美丽中国建设专业委员会、中国城市规划学会流域空间规划分会等行业组织的工作。
学术期刊与代表性理论
学院主办《景观设计学（中英文）》（Landscape Architecture Frontiers，ISSN 2096-336X，CN 10-1467/TU），由高等教育出版社与北京大学合办，创刊于 2013 年，由俞孔坚教授任创刊主编，入选 Scopus、Web of Science 核心合集 ESCI（2024 年度 JIF 0.9，JCR 建筑大类 Q1 区）、中国科技核心期刊、中国科技期刊卓越行动计划二期项目英文梯队期刊等中英文数据库，并曾获 ASLA 专业奖交流类荣誉奖。学术上学院形成以生态基础设施（EI）、景观安全格局、反规划、大脚美学和海绵城市为核心的理论体系，相关成果被纳入发改委主体功能区规划、国土空间规划与北京等城市的总体规划。
国际合作与近期动态
学院与美国、欧洲多所高校建立长期合作关系，2010–2014 年俞孔坚教授任哈佛大学设计研究生院客座教授；学院创办人俞孔坚教授是海绵城市理念在国内的较早提出者之一，曾获 2020 年杰弗里·杰里科爵士奖（Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe Award）和 2023 年奥伯兰德奖（Oberlander Prize）等国际景观设计界重要奖项，并当选美国艺术与科学院院士、美国景观设计师协会会士。俞孔坚教授于 2025 年 9 月在巴西遇难，学院在水利部重点实验室建成、《景观设计学》杂志持续运营的基础上延续学科方向，目前由学院团队继续推进国土生态安全与基于自然的解决方案相关研究与设计实践。
Historical Evolution
The College of Architecture and Landscape at Peking University (CALA) traces its academic lineage back to 1902, when architecture was already listed in the Imperial University of Peking’s Charter. The land’s architecture department was set up at Beiping University’s School of Engineering in 1928, merged into Peking University in 1947, and transferred to Tsinghua University during the 1952 nationwide restructuring of departments. Professor Kongjian Yu returned to China in 1997 and founded the Center for Landscape Planning and Design, followed by the Architecture Center in 2000 and the Graduate School of Landscape Architecture in 2003. In May 2010, Peking University decided to formally merge architecture and landscape architecture into a single college, and Kongjian Yu was appointed founding dean.
Academic Disciplines and Degree Programs
The college is built around an interdisciplinary, multi-scalar approach to design of human settlements under the framework of ecological civilization. Its core disciplines include landscape architecture, architecture, and the related urban-rural planning fields. The college has run successive master’s programs in Geography (Landscape Architecture) from 2005 to 2025, the professional Master of Landscape Architecture (MLA) since 2006 and the full-time FMLA track independently by the college since 2013, and the PhD program in Human Geography since 2000. From 2026 onwards, the annual intake is 22 full-time and 20 part-time MLA students, with teaching covering territorial planning, urban design, ecological restoration and ecological engineering.
Faculty and Key Research Platforms
The college has 15 full-time faculty, including one dual-appointed academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one Chang Jiang Scholar of the Ministry of Education, and several recipients of national talent programmes. By 2022 it had produced 1018 master’s graduates and 42 doctoral graduates. Key research platforms include the MWR Key Laboratory of Water Ecological Conservation and Water Heritage (completed in 2025), the Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Local Built Environments, the Engineering Technology Innovation Center of MNR for Cultural Heritage Conservation and Renewal in Territorial Spaces, and the PKU NbS Global Innovation Center. Faculty also serve on bodies such as the Climate Change Working Committee of the Chinese Society of Landscape Architecture and the Landscape and Beautiful China Construction Committee of the Chinese Urban Research Association.
Academic Journal and Signature Theories
The college publishes Landscape Architecture Frontiers (Chinese-English, ISSN 2096-336X, CN 10-1467/TU) jointly with Higher Education Press, founded in 2013 with Kongjian Yu as founding editor-in-chief. The journal is indexed in Scopus, the Web of Science ESCI (2024 JIF 0.9, Q1 in Architecture), the Chinese Science Citation Database and other major databases, and has received the ASLA Award for Communications. The college’s signature theoretical framework comprises Ecological Infrastructure, landscape security pattern theory, the “negative planning” or “reverse planning” approach, Big Foot Aesthetics and the Sponge Cities concept, all of which have informed China’s major functional zoning planning and territorial spatial planning at the national and city levels.
International Engagement and Recent Developments
The college maintains long-term partnerships with universities in the United States, Europe and elsewhere. Kongjian Yu served as visiting professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Design from 2010 to 2014 and is among the earliest proponents of the Sponge Cities concept in China. His international recognitions include the 2020 Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe Award from the International Federation of Landscape Architects and the 2023 Cornelia Hahn Oberlander Prize, and he was elected a Fellow of the American Society of Landscape Architects and a Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Following the loss of Professor Yu in September 2025 in Brazil, the college continues its academic direction through its existing faculty and platforms, including the recently completed MWR Key Laboratory and the ongoing Landscape Architecture Frontiers journal.
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