美国 加拿大 国际和平园 – 跨越美加边境的和平纪念植物园

园区概况

国际和平园（International Peace Garden）成立于1932年，是一座占地近2400英亩的大型植物园，坐落于美国北达科他州与加拿大曼尼托巴省交界的龟山（Turtle Mountains）地区。这座花园横跨美加两国边境，是世界上仅有的几个跨越国界的植物园之一，象征着两国人民之间的友谊与和平。

园内拥有室内外花园、展览中心、远足小径、风景驾车路线以及一座博物馆。游客可在此尽情探索自然之美，感受跨越国界的宁静与和谐。无论您计划游览数小时、一整天甚至一个周末，国际和平园都能为您带来难忘的体验。

创立历史

1928年，加拿大安大略省伊灵顿的亨利·J·摩尔博士（Dr. Henry J. Moore）首次提出在两国边境建立一座象征和平与合作的花园的构想。1929年，他向全国园丁协会（National Association of Gardeners）提交了这一计划，获得批准。协会决定将花园选址在北美洲地理中心附近，并于1932年7月14日正式奠基。

当天，五万余人从美国和加拿大各地赶来参加开工仪式，两根旗杆分别升起美国星条旗和英国米字旗。曼尼托巴省捐赠了1451英亩土地，北达科他州购入并捐赠了888英亩土地。国际和平园随后聘请了一位明尼阿波利斯的景观设计师，开始将构想变为现实。1934年，民间保护团（Civilian Conservation Corps）进驻，开始了花园的基础建设工作。

在随后的经济大萧条和第二次世界大战期间，花园依然持续发展，成为和平与友谊的灯塔。1937年，园内建成了第一批建筑——为CCC工人建造的营房。历史小屋（Historic Lodge）则建于营房之后，至今仍用于举办各类活动。

特色景点

花卉钟（Floral Clock）：国际和平园最具标志性的景点之一，由著名的布尔瓦（Bulova）公司于1964年捐赠，是瑞士伯尔尼原始花卉钟的复制品。时钟面直径达18英尺，由2000多株一年生花卉装点，是摄影爱好者的必到之处。

和平礼拜堂（Peace Chapel）：建于1968年，是园内最著名的建筑。礼拜堂采用曼尼托巴石灰石建造，装饰有从法国进口的彩色玻璃镶嵌画，刻有国际领导人的和平寄语。值得注意的是，礼拜堂是园内唯一位于加拿大一侧的建筑。

威利斯展馆（Willis Pavilion）：1967年作为加拿大建国百年纪念项目建成，是园内唯一位于加拿大侧的加拿大建筑。

钟铃塔（Carillon Bell Tower）：园内另一处标志性建筑。

9/11纪念碑：花园内设有9/11纪念碑。

友谊岩（Friendship Rock）：象征美加两国人民友谊的纪念地。

解说中心（Interpretive Center）：提供丰富的教育和展览内容。

露营地：花园提供露营场地，2026年还可在湖边租赁皮划艇。

游览信息

花园全年开放，园区开放时间为每日8:00至20:00。多肉植物温室与展览温室的开放时间为：周一至周五10:00至16:00，周末11:00至16:00。礼品店营业时间为10月至次年4月的周五至周日11:00至16:00。

门票价格：步行/脚踏车10美元；军人15美元；机动车15美元（淡季价格）；摩托车每位骑手10美元；大型团体需提前预约。

建议游览时长：2至4小时。园内拥有博物馆、温室、历史建筑和广阔的自然空间，值得细细品味。

边境信息：访客需持护照或Nexus卡以加速通关流程，但美国和加拿大边境服务局也接受驾照和出生证明。未成年人凭出生证明即可。花园入口设有美加两国入口标志，游客需注意在离园时完成相应的入境手续。

官方网站：https://peacegarden.com

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Park Overview

The International Peace Garden (IPG) is a 2,400-acre botanical garden straddling the border between the United States and Canada, located in the Turtle Mountains of North Dakota and Manitoba. Founded in 1932, it stands as one of the world’s few transcontinental gardens, symbolizing friendship and peace between nations. The garden features indoor and outdoor displays, hiking trails, scenic drives, a museum, and diverse natural landscapes.

Founding History

The concept was first conceived in 1928 by Dr. Henry J. Moore of Islington, Ontario, who proposed a garden on an international border where people could share interests and celebrate friendship. In 1929, the National Association of Gardeners approved the plan, selecting a site near the geographical center of North America. On July 14, 1932, 50,000 visitors from across the U.S. and Canada witnessed the dedication ceremony. Manitoba donated 1,451 acres while North Dakota purchased and donated 888 acres along the international boundary. By 1934, operations were underway, and the Civilian Conservation Corps began transforming the prairie into a garden dedicated to peace.

Notable Attractions

The Floral Clock, donated by Bulova in 1964, is an 18-foot diameter clock face featuring more than 2,000 annual flowers, mirroring the original in Berne, Switzerland. The Peace Chapel, built in 1968, is constructed of Manitoba limestone with imported French stained glass panels inscribed with peace quotes from international leaders—remarkably, it is the only building located on the Canadian side of the garden. The Willis Pavilion (1967) was built as part of Canada’s Centennial celebration. Other highlights include the Carillon Bell Tower, the 9/11 Memorial, the Friendship Rock, the Interpretive Center, and scenic camping areas with kayak rentals on Lake Storman.

Visitor Information

The garden is open year-round, with grounds accessible daily from 8am to 8pm. The Cacti & Succulents Conservatory and Don Vitko Cacti & Succulents are open Mon-Fri 10am-4pm, Sat-Sun 11am-4pm. The Gift Shop operates Fri-Sun 11am-4pm from October through April.

Day Pass Rates: Pedestrian/Bicycle $10; Military $15; Passenger Vehicle $15 (off-season); Motorcycle $10 per rider. A valid passport or Nexus card is recommended; driver licenses with birth certificates are also accepted. Visitors should plan at least 2-4 hours for a comprehensive visit.

Membership & Passes

Annual Membership: $40 | Lifetime Membership: $500. Group tours are available by reservation: $75 for groups of 25 or fewer, $100 for groups of 26+. A limited number of wheelchairs are available. Service animals are welcome throughout the grounds. Volunteer opportunities in planting, grounds maintenance, event support, and guiding are available year-round.

Contact Information

Official Website: https://peacegarden.com