美国圣地亚哥植物园（San Diego Botanic Garden）是加利福尼亚州恩西尼塔斯市的一座大型植物园，成立于1970年，前身为”鹤鹑植物园”（Quail Botanical Gardens），2009年正式更名为现名。园区占地37英亩，拥有4英里蜿蜒步道、5000余种植物及29个主题花园，代表全球15个不同地区和多种生态系统，被誉为”城市绿洲”。

园区概况

圣地亚哥植物园坐落于加利福尼亚州圣迭戈县沿海城市恩西尼塔斯，地址为300 Quail Gardens Drive。园区面积37英亩（约15公顷），内设4英里（约6.4公里）蜿蜒步道，可远眺太平洋海景，并穿越29个各具特色的主题花园，涵盖来自世界各地的5000余种植物及品种。园区面向所有年龄段游客开放，是家庭休闲、自然探索的理想场所。

创立历史

植物园始建于1970年，最初名为”鹤鹑植物园”（Quail Botanical Gardens）。在创始人及社区的共同努力下，园区逐渐发展成为南加州重要的植物文化地标。2009年，为更好反映其作为区域知名植物园的地位，正式更名为”圣地亚哥植物园”（San Diego Botanic Garden）。2025年，园区迎来55周年庆典，回顾半个多世纪以来从社区花园成长为国际知名植物园的历程。

特色花园

园区29个主题花园各具特色，其中最著名的是Hamilton Children’s Garden——西海岸最大的儿童花园，设有树屋、瀑布溪流、可食花园和巨型粉笔墙等互动设施。Bamboo Garden拥有北美地区最大的公共竹类收藏，收集来自全球的100余种竹类植物。园区还设有澳大利亚花园、非洲花园、竹园、棕榈峡谷、地中海花园、沙漠花园、热带雨林等多元主题区域，展示不同气候带的植物景观。

科研保护

圣地亚哥植物园是植物科学与保护领域的重要机构，科研工作围绕三大支柱展开：本土植物、药用植物和粮食农业植物。园区与联邦及州级机构、部落社区、学术机构和行业伙伴合作，开展稀有植物监测、种子银行、生态恢复和环境教育等项工作。园区团队包括多位专业植物学家，在保护南加州原生植物及全球珍稀植物方面发挥着重要作用。

教育项目

园区提供丰富的教育项目，面向成人和儿童，包括现场课程、导览游览、瑜伽、冥想等身心健康活动。Dickinson Family Education Conservatory是面积达8000平方英尺的玻璃温室，展出全球珍奇热带植物。Hamilton Children’s Garden为儿童提供自然探索和动手学习的场所。园区还设有志愿者项目，250余名活跃志愿者参与园区维护、导览和教育推广工作。

官方网站：https://sdbg.org/

San Diego Botanic Garden

Overview

Located at 300 Quail Gardens Drive in Encinitas, California, the San Diego Botanic Garden (SDBG) is a premier 37-acre urban oasis featuring 4 miles of meandering trails with ocean views, 5,000+ plant species and varieties, and 29 uniquely themed gardens representing 15 different regions and diverse habitats worldwide. Founded in 1970, the Garden serves as a vibrant sanctuary where people and nature connect, welcoming visitors of all ages for exploration and discovery.

History

Established in 1970 as Quail Botanical Gardens, the institution was renamed San Diego Botanic Garden in 2009 to better reflect its regional and international reputation. Throughout more than five decades of evolution, the Garden has remained steadfast in its vision of being a beautiful place of community, learning, and exploration. In 2025, SDBG celebrated its 55th anniversary, marking this milestone with special events and programs honoring its past while cultivating future growth.

Featured Gardens

Among SDBG’s 29 themed gardens, the Hamilton Children’s Garden stands out as the largest children’s garden on the West Coast, featuring Toni’s Tree House jungle canopy, the Incredible Edibles section, a mountain stream, and a giant chalkboard. The Bamboo Garden hosts North America’s largest public bamboo collection with over 100 species and cultivars from around the world. Other notable gardens include the Australian Garden, African Garden, Mediterranean Garden, Desert Garden, Tropical Rainforest, and the 8,000-square-foot Dickinson Family Education Conservatory showcasing rare tropical plants.

Science and Conservation

SDBG is a premier institution for botanical science and conservation, operating across three pillars: native plants, medicinal plants, and food and agricultural plants. The Garden collaborates with Federal agencies, Tribal communities, academic institutions, and industry partners on conservation horticulture, seed banking, rare plant monitoring, habitat restoration, and environmental education. SDBG’s science staff includes expert botanists and researchers dedicated to conserving California’s native flora and rare plants from around the world, contributing to global biodiversity preservation efforts.

Education and Community

The Garden offers diverse educational programs for adults and children, including classes, guided tours, yoga, wellness activities, and school field trips. The Dickinson Family Education Conservatory provides an 8,000-square-foot glass facility for learning about tropical plants. SDBG’s volunteer program engages over 250 active volunteers in various assignments year-round, supporting garden maintenance, visitor services, and educational outreach. The Garden’s membership program offers free daytime admission, discounts, and exclusive access to events and guest passes.

Official Website: https://sdbg.org/

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