美国 Black Jungle Exotics 苗圃原名 Black Jungle Terrarium Supply（黑丛林玻璃容器种植），1994 年由 Richard Revis 与 Michael Wallitis 共同创立于美国马萨诸塞州西部 Franklin 县的 Turners Falls，是一家专门面向爬行动物、两栖动物饲养圈的家庭式食虫植物与玻璃容器专科苗圃，也是新英格兰地区最早系统化推广”自然式（naturalistic）”雨林缸理念的供应商之一。
品牌起源与创始人
1994 年 Revis 与 Wallitis 感到当时美国市面上对爬行动物与两栖动物宠物的饲养方式过于简陋，主流水族宠物店和爬虫店只提供塑料草皮和假植物，活体植物被当作一次性耗材。两位创始人因热爱异域植物和雨林生物，开始试验把热带植物真正种进饲养缸中，并通过《Reptiles Magazine》第一期的小型分类广告起步，业务随后扩展到欧洲爬虫展，与德国、荷兰等更早推行自然式造景的圈层深度交流。2015 年初 Revis 选择离开并将事业移交给 Wallitis 独立经营，原 Turners Falls 的零售陈列室和公共温室于当年 5 月底关停，自此 Black Jungle 转型为以邮购为主、配合区域性展会的运营模式。Wallitis 接手后保留了”活的珠宝”系列毒箭蛙（Poison Dart Frogs）的繁育业务、热带植物批发与中美洲雨林探险之旅三大主线。
植物与食虫类目
Black Jungle 是美国本土少数同时覆盖 19 大类雨林缸植物的零售品牌，类目按用途划分为：天南星科、苦苣苔科、秋海棠科、胡椒科、空气凤梨与附生兰、宝石兰、凤梨科、雨林蕨类、卷柏（Selaginella）、水缘植物、石松、抗蚁植物（Ant Plants）、仙人掌与多肉、室内观叶、”趣味易养”系列、稀有植物专集、阳光房与温室植物，以及专门的兰花与食虫植物专区。食虫植物子版块涵盖捕蝇草、北美与热带瓶子草、茅膏菜、捕虫堇、猪笼草、触发草（Trigger Plants）和土瓶草（Cephalotus）共 7 大类，是新英格兰食虫植物协会（NECPS）指定的展示与销售合作苗圃。植物均使用 2-3 英寸深盆活体发苗发货，不使用化学农药，肥料为有机且对动物安全，是面向雨林缸的”无毒种植”代表供应商。
毒箭蛙与活体动物
苗圃的活体动物业务以人工繁育的毒箭蛙（Poison Dart Frogs）为核心，涵盖 Dendrobates tinctorius、D. auratus、D. leucomelas、Phyllobates terribilis、Phyllobates bicolor、Phyllobates vittatus、Epipedobates anthonyi、Ranitomeya（fantastica / vanzolinii / imitator / variabilis / sirensis / benedicta / uakarii / summersi）、Adelphobates galactonotus、Cruziohyla craspedopus、Agalychnis callidryas 等数十个品系上百个 morph，幼体（froglet）、亚成体（sub-adult）和成体（adult）三档规格区分。青蛙一律通过 UPS Next Day Air 或 USPS Express Mail 1 日达空运发货，且必须电话预约排期；遭遇极端天气时改送 UPS Hub 自提。同时兼营无翅果蝇（Flightless Fruit Flies）作为青蛙活饵，以及部分爬行动物和两栖动物用品。
销售网络与邮购物流
苗圃目前为纯邮购业态（mail order only），不再对外开放零售陈列室，年度巡展覆盖纽约 White Plains、宾州 Oaks、新罕布什尔州 Manchester、马萨诸塞州 Springfield、康涅狄格州 Hartford 等东北部主要爬虫与植物博览会。客户群中包含美国国内 60 多家动物园（包括 San Diego Zoo、National Zoo、Bronx Zoo、Brookfield Zoo、Smithsonian、Smith College）、25 家以上自然历史博物馆和 25 家以上公共水族馆，以及多家植物园、自然中心和蝴蝶馆。植物仅发往美国本土 48 州，不向境外发运活体；活体植物和青蛙提供”到货保证”政策（DOA 以商店信用或等价替换方式处理，不退款），并承诺不使用化学杀虫剂和人工合成生长调节剂。
Black Jungle Exotics, originally known as Black Jungle Terrarium Supply, is a family-run mail-order specialty nursery founded in 1994 by Richard Revis and Michael Wallitis in Turners Falls, Franklin County, western Massachusetts. It specializes in carnivorous plants, vivarium tropicals, captive-bred poison dart frogs, and natural decor for naturalistic terrarium and vivarium habitats, and is one of the earliest New England advocates of the “naturalistic vivarium” concept promoted today by dart frog and herpetology hobbyists across the United States.
Brand Origins and Founders
Frustrated by the sterile astro-turf and artificial plants that dominated the U.S. reptile and amphibian hobby in the mid-1990s, Revis and Wallitis began experimenting with live tropicals in actual enclosures, sourcing material from botanical gardens, conservatories, and importers while learning from European vivarium shows. Their first ad ran in the inaugural issue of Reptiles Magazine. In early 2015, Revis stepped away to pursue other interests and Wallitis took over sole ownership; the Turners Falls retail showroom and public greenhouse closed by the end of May 2015, after which Black Jungle transitioned to a pure mail-order and show-circuit operation. Wallitis retained the three core lines: dart frog captive breeding, tropical plant sales, and Rainforest Adventure Tours to Central and South America.
Plant and Carnivorous Catalog
Black Jungle carries 19 major plant groupings for terrarium, vivarium, and houseplant use: aroids, gesneriads, begonias, peperomias, air plants and epiphytes, jewel orchids, bromeliads, ferns, Selaginella, aquatics and marginals, Huperzia, ant plants, cacti and succulents, house plants, “Fun and Easy” starter plants, themed Collections, rare and unusual plants, sunroom and greenhouse plants, and an orchid line. The dedicated carnivorous plant category covers seven genera: Venus flytrap (Dionaea), North American and tropical pitcher plants (Sarracenia), sundews (Drosera), butterworts (Pinguicula), tropical pitcher plants (Nepenthes), trigger plants, and Cephalotus. Black Jungle is a sales partner of the New England Carnivorous Plant Society (NECPS). Plants ship in 2-3 inch pots under organic, chemical-pesticide-free, and animal-safe cultivation protocols.
Dart Frogs and Live Animals
The dart frog breeding program covers Dendrobates tinctorius, D. auratus, D. leucomelas, Phyllobates terribilis, P. bicolor, P. vittatus, Epipedobates anthonyi, Ranitomeya fantastica / vanzolinii / imitator / variabilis / sirensis / benedicta / uakarii / summersi, Adelphobates galactonotus, Cruziohyla craspedopus, and Agalychnis callidryas, with dozens of named morphs and three size grades (froglet, sub-adult, adult). All frog orders ship via UPS Next Day Air or USPS Express Mail with signature required and must be scheduled by phone; in adverse weather, shipments are held at a UPS Hub for customer pickup. The same shipping protocol covers live plants and the flightless fruit fly cultures that feed newly acquired froglets.
Distribution and Mail-Order Logistics
Operating as mail-order only, Black Jungle attends a yearly circuit of regional expos across New York, Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. Its professional client list includes more than 60 U.S. zoos (San Diego, National, Bronx, Brookfield, Smithsonian-associated, Smith College, and others), over 25 natural history museums, 25+ public aquariums, multiple botanical gardens, nature centers, and butterfly conservatories. The store ships live plants and animals to the lower 48 U.S. states only; and offers a Live Arrival Guarantee compensated by store credit or replacement rather than cash refund. All plants are grown without chemical pesticides or synthetic growth regulators, in line with the founders’ original naturalistic-keeping philosophy.
相关文章：
美国 Botanique 食肉植物苗圃 – 美国境内瓶子草属（Sarracenia）品种最为丰富的苗圃之一
美国 Jungle Music 苗圃 – 珍稀棕榈苏铁专业家族苗圃
澳大利亚 Captive Exotics 苗圃 – 蓝山食虫植物专业苗圃
英国 城市丛林花园中心 Urban Jungle – 英国最早的都市园艺中心之一
德国黑森林国家公园 Black Forest National Park – 德国阿尔卑斯山以外降雨最多的地
英国 Mickfield玉簪苗圃 – 种苗生产与销售
美国 丛林音乐棕榈和苏铁苗圃 – 种苗生产与销售
美国 加利福尼亚食肉植物苗圃 California Carnivores– 规模大品种丰富的食虫植物专科苗圃
发表回复