苗圃概况
瑞士霍马特文化苗圃（Gärtnerei Homatt AG）位于卢塞恩州 Ruswil 村边缘的向阳坡地上，紧邻 ProSpecieRara 基金会所属的稀有种质资源带。苗圃成立于 2015 年 11 月 1 日，由草本与切花职业出身的园艺师 Patrick Biedermann 收购既有老 Homatt 苗圃后改建而成，2016 年 4 月以”Bio + ProSpecieRara”双轨定位重新开张。经营面积约七千多平方米，其中玻璃温室七座共约三千平方米，露地种植区约两千平方米，其余为育苗床、堆肥场及参观通道。苗圃注册为 Aktiengesellschaft（股份公司），CHE-379.452.734，是 Bioterra 认证的生物园艺企业。
种植体系与植物收藏
苗圃全年自繁自育所有上架植物，主力类目包括蔬菜苗、香草与药草、莓果灌木、花坛与阳台花卉、倒挂金钟、多年生草本以及球根与块茎类。生产坚持有机栽培，禁用化学合成农药与化肥，通过种子、分株、扦插、组培等多种方式保持品种活力。目前在册植物约一千六百种，其中 ProSpecieRara 认证的稀有老品种约七百五十个，是瑞士少数能为家庭园艺消费者提供季节性、广谱老品种的生物苗圃之一。户外还辟有一处 Schaugarten（展示花园），集中展示 ProSpecieRara 薄荷属品种，四月底到九月底开放参观，可现场辨香、辨叶形、辨株型。
与 ProSpecieRara 的合作
ProSpecieRara 是 1982 年成立的瑞士非营利基金会，专门致力于保护瑞士境内濒临消失的农场动物品种与农作物品种，是欧洲遗传多样性保育领域最具代表性的民间机构之一。Biedermann 在 Coop 家居园艺部门工作十年期间就是该基金会活跃成员，自接手 Homatt 后将苗圃生产与基金会品种保育网络直接对接，所有在售 ProSpecieRara 标记品种的销售数据都会回流到基金会登记系统。每年春季苗圃固定向 ProSpecieRara 在 Wildegg 城堡（AG）举办的全国 Setzlingsmarkt（种苗集市）供应七整车种苗，是该活动长期合作生产方之一，基金会官网历年也将苗圃列入稀有品种体验推荐名录。
零售点位、营业时间与培训
苗圃零售由三个点位支撑。Ruswil 主园（Homatt, 6017 Ruswil）为生物园艺中心，每年三月到十月的周二至周五 13:00–18:00、周六 9:00–16:00 开放，十一月至二月进入冬休但仍可通过电话与邮件联络；卢塞恩市区 Bio Gartenshop Luzern（Burgerstrasse 17, 6003 Luzern）全年营业，周二、周三、周五 9:00–12:00 / 13:30–18:30，周六同样营业至 16:00；卢塞恩老城 Jesuiten广场 Bio Marktstand 是季节性市集摊位，每年三月到十月的周二和周六 8:00–12:00 出摊，与市府管制的市内有机农产品市集同步。线上通过自有 webshop 接受瑞士境内邮寄订单，覆盖 Setzlinge、Kräuter、Beerenpflanzen、Blumenzwiebel、Saatgut 等全品类，培训方面是瑞士官方认证的 Lehrbetrieb（学徒培训单位），常年开放 Gärtner EFZ / EBA 两种学制名额，专业方向为 Pflanzenproduktion（植物生产）。
到访与课程活动
Ruswil 主园常年接待散客与团体预约参观，七座温室与展示花园均为开放动线，参观过程无需门票，由工作人员随行讲解稀有品种与繁育方式。每年五月”Tag der offenen Gärtnerei”（苗圃开放日）、春季 ProSpecieRara Saisonstartverkauf（季节首发集市）以及夏季薄荷展示季是三大公众活动节点，活动信息均会同步到 ProSpecieRara 全国活动日历。苗圃还提供场地供 Bio 园艺课程使用，主题围绕 ProSpecieRara 品种的家庭种植、阳台蔬菜规划、堆肥实操以及传统草药识别，参与者可直接在 Ruswil 现场或通过卢塞恩市 Gartenshop 报名。
About the Nursery
Gärtnerei Homatt AG is a Swiss Bio nursery specialising in ProSpecieRara conservation varieties, located on a sunny slope just outside the village of Ruswil in the Canton of Luzern. It was established on 1 November 2015 when horticulturist Patrick Biedermann, trained in potted plants and cut flowers, took over the long-standing Homatt nursery and reopened it after a five-month rebuild in April 2016 with a combined Bio + ProSpecieRara focus. The site covers roughly seven thousand square metres, including seven glasshouses totalling around three thousand square metres and about two thousand square metres of open-field beds. The nursery is registered as an Aktiengesellschaft (CHE-379.452.734) and certified as a Bioterra Bio nursery.
Production System and Plant Collection
Every plant sold is raised on-site from seed, cuttings, divisions or tissue culture. The main lines are vegetable seedlings, culinary and medicinal herbs, berry bushes, bed and balcony flowers, fuchsias, perennials, and bulbs and tubers. Cultivation follows organic methods without synthetic pesticides or fertilisers. The catalogue holds about 1,600 plants, of which roughly 750 are ProSpecieRara-designated conservation varieties, making Homatt one of the few Swiss nurseries able to supply a season-spanning, broad-spectrum old-variety assortment to home gardeners. An outdoor Schaugarten (demonstration garden) is dedicated to the ProSpecieRara mint collection and is open for visits and sniffing from late April through September.
Partnership with ProSpecieRara
ProSpecieRara is a Swiss non-profit foundation established in 1982 that works to safeguard farm animal breeds and crop varieties threatened with extinction; it is among the most recognised civil-society initiatives in Europe for cultivated genetic diversity. Biedermann became an active ProSpecieRara member during his ten years at the Coop home-garden department, and after taking over Homatt he linked the nursery’s production directly into the foundation’s conservation network. Each spring the nursery supplies seven van-loads of seedlings to the ProSpecieRara Setzlingsmarkt at Schloss Wildegg (AG) and is listed as a long-standing partner; the foundation’s own event calendar regularly features the nursery’s open days and seasonal sales.
Sales Outlets, Opening Hours and Training
Three outlets serve customers. The Ruswil headquarters (Homatt, 6017 Ruswil) operates as the Bio Gartencenter and is open from March to October, Tuesday to Friday 13:00–18:00 and Saturday 9:00–16:00; November to February is a winter pause but phone and email contact remain open. The Bio Gartenshop Luzern (Burgerstrasse 17, 6003 Luzern) is open year-round, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 9:00–12:00 / 13:30–18:30, and Saturday until 16:00. The Bio Marktstand at Jesuitenplatz in central Luzern runs seasonally from March to October on Tuesday and Saturday mornings, 8:00–12:00, in step with the city-run organic farmers’ market. The nursery also runs a webshop shipping within Switzerland and accepts apprentices on the Gärtner EFZ / EBA tracks with a Pflanzenproduktion specialisation.
Visits, Courses and Events
The Ruswil site welcomes individual visitors and booked groups throughout the season; the seven glasshouses and demonstration garden form an open walking route, and a staff member accompanies tours on request. Three annual public events anchor the calendar: the May “Tag der offenen Gärtnerei” (Open Nursery Day), the spring ProSpecieRara Saisonstartverkauf, and the summer mint-display season. Short Bio gardening courses are held on site in Ruswil and at the Luzern city shop, covering ProSpecieRara home cultivation, balcony vegetable planning, compost practice, and traditional herb identification.
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