建院背景与机构定位
北京市农林科学院成立于1958年,是北京市政府直属事业单位,主要承担农林牧渔领域的科学研究、成果转化、示范推广及技术培训等职责。历经六十余年发展,全院已形成学科相对齐全、设备较为先进、产学研紧密结合的综合性农业科研机构,在全国省级农科院中长期居于领先地位。
学科体系与重点实验室
全院设有15个专业研究所和中心,在职职工1245人左右,其中具有高级职称的专业技术人员约616人,获得博士学位的594人。人才队伍中包括中国工程院院士、国家杰出青年科学基金获得者、现代农业产业技术体系首席科学家、北京学者等一批高层次专家。围绕北京都市型现代农业和全国农业发展需求,全院构建了农业生物遗传育种、农业绿色发展、农产品贮运加工与营养健康、智慧农业与数字乡村、农业发展与乡村振兴五大重点学科领域,凝练出27个研究方向。
科研产出与平台建设
科研平台方面,全院建有2个全国重点实验室、7个国家级工程中心与重点实验室、13个农业部重点实验室、5个国家林业和草原局工程中心、18个北京市重点实验室与工程技术研究中心、4个农业部检测中心,以及4个国家级种质资源保存机构,同时拥有经国际种子检验协会(ISTA)认证的种子质量检测实验室和博士后科研工作站。
科研进展与标志性成果
科研产出方面,「十三五」以来全院获得省部级以上政府科技奖励165项,其中国家科技进步二等奖7项、省部级一等奖37项;取得各类知识产权成果3700余项,包括审定、鉴定与认定品种465个,新兽药证书5个(含一类证书2个),植物新品种权237项,制定标准176项,专利授权1888项,软件著作权699项,并发表SCI论文1425篇,其中Q1区论文745篇。在农作物育种和农业信息化两大领域形成全国领先优势,蔬菜、玉米、小麦、林果等育种成果突出:构建了国际最大玉米种子分子指纹库,国际首创二系杂交小麦技术体系,建成我国首个蔬菜高通量分子育种平台,并建立第一个国家精准农业研究基地,自主研发「金种子云平台」、全国农业科教云平台、农机北斗自动导航与全程机械化作业智能监测等关键技术。依托上述积累,「植物学与动物学」「农业科学」及「环境与生态学」三门学科进入ESI世界前1%行列,2020年在《自然指数》(Nature Index)省级农科院学术排名中位居首位。
国际合作与京郊服务
国际合作方面,北京市农林科学院先后与法国、加拿大、意大利、西班牙等30多个国家开展科技项目合作,建立国际联合实验室11个、国家级国际合作基地2个。同时面向京郊农业生产一线,牵头成立京津冀农业科技创新联盟,会员单位已发展至72家,并入选全国科普教育基地,为广大市民与对口帮扶地区提供持续的科技服务与科普支持。
Founding Background and Institutional Mandate
Established in 1958, the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (BAAFS) is a public institution directly administered by the Beijing Municipal Government. It is principally tasked with scientific research, technology transfer, demonstration and extension, as well as technical training across agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. After more than six decades of development, the Academy has grown into a comprehensive agricultural research institution with relatively complete disciplines, advanced facilities and close integration of research, education and industry, and has long held a leading position among provincial-level agricultural academies in China.
Discipline System and Key Laboratories
The Academy operates 15 specialized research institutes and centers, with a current staff of about 1,245, including approximately 616 senior professional and technical personnel and 594 staff holding doctoral degrees. The talent pool also includes members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, recipients of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, chief scientists of the modern agricultural industry technology system, and Beijing Scholars. To serve Beijing’s urban-oriented modern agriculture and the broader national agricultural sector, the Academy has organized its work around five priority disciplinary areas — agricultural biological genetics and breeding, green agricultural development, storage, processing, nutrition and health of agricultural products, smart agriculture and digital rural development, and agricultural development and rural revitalization — and has identified 27 research directions.
Research Output and Platform Development
In terms of research infrastructure, BAAFS hosts two national key laboratories, seven national engineering centers and key laboratories, thirteen Ministry of Agriculture key laboratories, five engineering centers of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, eighteen Beijing municipal key laboratories and engineering technology research centers, four Ministry of Agriculture testing centers, and four national germplasm resource conservation institutions. The Academy also operates a seed quality testing laboratory accredited by the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) and a postdoctoral research workstation with independent recruitment qualifications.
Research Progress and Landmark Outputs
In research output since the 13th Five-Year Plan, the Academy has received 165 government science and technology awards at the provincial or ministerial level and above, including seven second prizes of the National Science and Technology Progress Award and 37 first prizes at the provincial or ministerial level. It has obtained more than 3,700 intellectual property outputs, covering 465 examined, identified or registered varieties, five new veterinary drug certificates (including two Class I), 237 plant variety rights, 176 standards, 1,888 patent authorizations and 699 software copyrights, and has published 1,425 SCI-indexed papers, of which 745 appear in Q1 journals. The Academy holds a nationally leading position in crop breeding and agricultural informatization. Notable breeding and digital agriculture outputs include the world’s largest maize seed molecular fingerprint library, the world’s first two-line hybrid wheat technology system, China’s first high-throughput molecular breeding platform for vegetables, the country’s first national precision agriculture research base, and self-developed platforms such as the Golden Seed Cloud Platform, the National Agricultural Science and Education Cloud Platform, and BeiDou-guided automatic navigation for agricultural machinery with full-process mechanized operation monitoring. Building on these outputs, three disciplines — Plant and Animal Science, Agricultural Sciences, and Environmental and Ecological Sciences — have entered the global top 1% in the ESI rankings, and in 2020 BAAFS ranked first among provincial-level agricultural academies in the Nature Index.
International Cooperation and Suburban Service
Internationally, the Academy has carried out scientific and technological project cooperation with more than 30 countries including France, Canada, Italy and Spain, establishing 11 international joint laboratories and two national-level international cooperation bases. At the same time, working directly with Beijing’s suburban agriculture, the Academy leads the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Alliance, whose membership has grown to 72 institutions. It has also been recognized as a National Science Education Base, providing ongoing science popularization services for the public and partner regions.
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