美国 Kubota花园 Kubota Garden – 西雅图 20 英亩日式园林

久保田花园的历史与创始人

Kubota Garden（久保田花园）位于美国华盛顿州西雅图 Rainier Beach 社区，是一座 20 英亩的日式园林，由日裔移民 Fujitaro Kubota（久保田藤太郎）于 1927 年开始营建。Fujitaro 1907 年从日本四国移居，1923 年创立 Kubota Gardening Company，代表作包括西雅图大学校园花园与 Bainbridge 岛 Bloedel Reserve 的日式庭园；1927 年他借朋友之力购入 5 英亩沼泽地（当时因日裔身份无法独立置产），1930 年扩至 30 英亩，并与其子 Tak、Tom Kubota 一同长期维护园地。

基金会、园区与基础设施

久保田花园基金会（1989 年注册的非营利组织，办公地址 10915 51st Ave S, Seattle, WA 98178；EIN 与办公电话可在官方站点的 CONTACT 页面查到）是与西雅图公园与游憩局（SPR）合作维护全园的长期伙伴，基金会工作核心价值观为 Community、Equity、Growth，目标涵盖公共关系、规划发展、募资、维护运营、历史研究、教育推广与会员发展七大方向。花园占地 20 英亩，含 11 个池塘、2 座红桥，栽培 140 个枫树品种与 30 个八仙花品种，主要景观节点包括 Kubota Terrace、Bamboo Grove、Necklace of Ponds、The Mountainside 与 1999 年破土、2000 年开放的 Tom Kubota Stroll Garden；2004 年由 Gerard Tsutakawa 设计的 Tsutakawa Gate 与装饰墙相继落成。

参观与无障碍

花园地址 9817 55th Ave S, Seattle, WA 98118，全年日出至日落免费开放，停车免费、主入口位于 55th Ave S 与 Renton Ave S 附近。SDOT 自 2026 年 4 月起沿 55th Ave S 花园东侧启动雨水管理与行人安全改造工程，预计 2026 年夏季完工，期间街泊取消。主园路为压实碎石，沿线有坡度变化，The Mountainside 区段轮椅无法通行，导览图标注了相对易走的路线与无障碍节点；访客可携犬入园但须全程牵绳，野餐垫与新设的无障碍野餐桌均免费使用。2023 年夏季启用 ADA 合规的无性别抽水马桶洗手间，2023 年起 Terrace Overlook 可对外预约举办婚礼、演出、家庭聚会与摄影等活动，每次限 150 人，禁止酒精与扩音。

公众活动与志愿讲解

基金会每年举办春季苗圃销售（5 月初）与秋季苗圃销售（9 月中旬），首场销售始于 1991 年 9 月，自 2001 年起由长期志愿理事主持；2026 年的 Spring Plant Sale 在 5 月 2 日 9:00 a.m.–1:00 p.m. 举行，Stories and Art 在 5 月 9 日由本地讲者 Tobey Ishii-Anderson 讲述日本民间故事，Iris Exhibit 在 5 月 16 日展示鸢尾品种，Stone Sculpture Exhibit 在 8 月 23 日与西北石雕协会联展；每年 4 月到 10 月的第四个周六上午 10:00 a.m. 安排免费公众导览，2026 年的最近一次是 4 月 25 日，访客可通过网站预约。

资料、研究与延伸阅读

延伸资料集中在三处：官方站点 kubotagarden.org 提供完整开放时间、活动日历、捐赠入口与基金会通讯；西雅图公园与游憩局 seattle.gov/parks 列出周边道路改造与园区边界墙项目；历史研究方面，HistoryLink 的 David Wilma 2001 年专文整理 Fujitaro 移民史与花园建立经过，Teresa Tamura 2004 年 Pacific Northwest Magazine 的 Minidoka 回忆录记录了花园主人在拘禁营主持建造日式岩庭的经历，Lisa Stiffler 2008 年 Seattle Post-Intelligencer 的 Japantown 报道则把花园放在更大的日裔社区里讨论，2020 年出版的 Spirited Stone: Lessons From Kubota’s Garden 是当下最系统的二手研究。

Founding History of Kubota Garden

Kubota Garden is a 20-acre Japanese garden in the Rainier Beach neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. The garden was begun in 1927 by Fujitaro Kubota, a Japanese emigrant who had arrived from Shikoku in 1907 and founded the Kubota Gardening Company in 1923. He bought five acres of Rainier Beach swampland in 1927 with help from a friend (he was unable to purchase land in his own name because of his Japanese descent) and expanded the property to thirty acres by 1930; his sons Tak and Tom Kubota assisted with much of the work, and the property served as a home, office, nursery and cultural center for Seattle’s Japanese American community.

Foundation, Park and Site Data

The Kubota Garden Foundation is a 1989 non-profit (501(c)(3)) whose mission is “to support, enhance and preserve Kubota Garden in the spirit and vision of Fujitaro Kubota.” Working values are Community, Equity and Growth; goal areas cover public relations, planning and development, fundraising, maintenance and operations, research, education, membership and administration. The garden itself is owned and operated by Seattle Parks & Recreation, with the foundation office at 10915 51st Ave S, Seattle, WA 98178 (EIN and office phone are listed on the official site’s CONTACT page); the 20-acre site includes 11 ponds, 2 red bridges, 140 maple varieties and 30 hydrangea varieties, with major landscape elements Kubota Terrace, Bamboo Grove, Necklace of Ponds, The Mountainside and Tom Kubota Stroll Garden (groundbreaking 1999, opened 2000), and a 2004 entrance gate designed by Gerard Tsutakawa.

Visiting Hours and Accessibility

Kubota Garden is at 9817 55th Ave S, Seattle, WA 98118, open every day of the year from sunrise to sundown. Parking is free; the parking lot entrance is on 55th Ave S near Renton Ave S, with additional free street parking along 55th Ave S and Renton Ave S. From April 2026 the Seattle Department of Transportation is removing street parking on the east side of 55th Ave S while it builds stormwater mitigation and pedestrian safety projects, with construction expected to complete by summer 2026. Admission is free and reservations are not required; ADA-compliant gender-neutral restrooms with flushing toilets and hand-washing stations opened in the summer of 2023, while primary paths remain hard-packed gravel with grade changes throughout (The Mountainside is not wheelchair accessible at all).

Programs, Events and Volunteer Tours

The foundation runs a Spring Plant Sale in early May and a Fall Plant Sale in mid-September; the first sale was held in September 1991, with the two-day format running since 2001 under a rotating volunteer chair. The 2026 Spring Plant Sale is on May 2 from 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m., followed on May 9 by the Stories and Art family program with local storyteller Tobey Ishii-Anderson (free, drop-in), the Iris Exhibit on May 16 (10:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m.) and the Stone Sculpture Exhibit on August 23 with the Northwest Stone Sculptors Association; on the fourth Saturday of each month from April through October the foundation hosts a free public tour at 10:00 a.m., with the next scheduled tour in 2026 set for April 25.

Sources, Research and Further Reading

Three sources carry the bulk of the public information: the official site kubotagarden.org lists hours, events, donation links and foundation newsletters, while seattle.gov/parks documents the city’s perimeter wall and road projects and HistoryLink carries David Wilma’s 2001 essay on Fujitaro Kubota and the garden’s founding as the most cited secondary source. For deeper research, Teresa Tamura’s 2004 Pacific Northwest Magazine essay “Minidoka Memories” describes Fujitaro’s internment-period landscaping work, Lisa Stiffler’s 2008 Seattle Post-Intelligencer piece places the garden inside the broader Japantown neighborhood, and the 2020 book Spirited Stone: Lessons From Kubota’s Garden collects novelist, poet and gardener essays on Kubota’s legacy.

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