荷兰 De Kleine Plantage 苗圃 – 欧洲最具影响力的家庭花园植物资料库

苗圃背景与现状

De Kleine Plantage（中文常译为「小苗圃」或「小种植园」）是荷兰北部格罗宁根省 Eenrum 村附近的一座家族式多年生植物专业苗圃，曾经是欧洲最具影响力的家庭花园植物资料库与生产商之一。苗圃以多年生植物（vaste planten）为核心，兼顾一年生与不耐寒植物（eenjarig en niet winterhard）、观赏草（grassen）、蕨类（varens）、铁线莲（clematissen）与玫瑰（rozen）。2022 年 7 月起，苗圃的实体苗圃业务正式停止生产，但植物数据库、园艺设计服务与对外内容仍在继续更新。

从苗圃到资料库

苗圃 2009 年起以网站为窗口收录荷兰与西欧家庭花园常用的多年生植物、观赏草、蕨类、铁线莲与玫瑰，并按字母顺序整理出含学名、栽培种与生长习性的完整植物列表。苗圃实体业务停办后，网站被重新定位为「参考与灵感库」：既保留原来面向买家的产品目录页，也增加了供设计师与花园爱好者查阅的设计样例、主题日档案、展会合集、新闻通讯与推荐文献。设计师 Fleur van Zonneveld 与 Eric Spruit 在苗圃业务停办后继续以 De Kleine Plantage 的品牌做花园设计与种植方案。

植物数据库与目录

数据库目前涵盖数千个栽培种，按以下几条主线分类：多年生宿根、一年生与不耐寒植物、观赏草、蕨类、铁线莲、玫瑰，每一类都有详细的 A–Z 列表与搜索功能，附带栽培说明、园艺符号与可下载的 PDF 资料。数据库也对外开放导览：用户可以按花期、株高、土壤、阳光、耐寒区等参数筛选，并下载带符号的种植计划模板用于自家花园设计。这套植物数据库是欧洲 DIY 花园圈里很受欢迎的一份基础资料，2009 年至今一直由 De Kleine Plantage 自有团队维护。

设计业务与共居社区

设计业务由 Fleur van Zonneveld 与 Eric Spruit 共同负责，提供从测量、草图到完整种植方案的一条龙服务：起步阶段会与客户沟通花园使用方式、土壤与阳光情况；随后做整体平面图与分区植物清单；最后输出可供苗圃或花园中心采购的完整品种规格。所有项目用到的植物都来自自家数据库，并标注了耐寒区与栽种要点。在苗圃所在的地块上，De Kleine Plantage 团队联合建成了一个叫 Woonerf De Plantage 的共居社区：除团队自己居住的房子外，已建成 8 栋现代住宅，2026 年内将开建第 9 栋。居民从几岁的小朋友到八十多岁的老人都有，共同维护园区内的植物与景观，让苗圃原本的花园基底继续在日常生活中存活下去。这种「苗圃 + 社区共建」的模式在欧洲家庭式苗圃里比较少见，也是 De Kleine Plantage 品牌故事里很重要的一部分。

资讯、文章与档案

网站另设独立的文章、文献与新闻通讯板块，主题涵盖多年生植物的搭配、花园维护、花园历史、欧洲各花园节与苗圃展会。新闻通讯把网站更新与年度活动预告发给订阅者；历年「themadagen」主题日、园艺展与公开日的图文档案都被完整保留，方便爱好者与设计师查找过去的样例。植物数据库与设计业务虽已从「买苗」转成「查资料与做方案」，De Kleine Plantage 仍然是欧洲家庭花园设计领域最常被引用的小型独立资源之一。

About the Project

De Kleine Plantage (“The Small Planter’s Garden”) is a family plant nursery and database from the village of Eenrum in the province of Groningen, in the north of the Netherlands. It was long regarded as one of Europe’s most influential small specialist perennial growers, with a core focus on perennials (vaste planten) and supporting ranges of annuals and tender plants, ornamental grasses, ferns, clematis and roses. The physical nursery stopped active plant production in July 2022, but the project continues today as a reference database and a small garden-design practice.

From Nursery to Reference Library

The site first went online in 2009 as a digital catalogue of the perennials, grasses, ferns, clematis and roses that the nursery was growing and selling. After production closed in 2022, the project was relaunched as a reference and inspiration resource: the plant catalogue is preserved, the search function and downloadable symbols sheets still work, and the design side of the business continues. Garden designers Fleur van Zonneveld and Eric Spruit now lead the project, taking on private garden design and planting-plan work under the same brand.

Plant Database and Catalogue

The database holds several thousand cultivated varieties, organised into a few main lines — perennials, annuals and tender plants, ornamental grasses, ferns, clematis and roses — each with a full A–Z list and a working search. Each entry carries a brief cultivation note, a set of standardised symbols (sun, soil, hardiness, height, flowering season) and a downloadable PDF planting sheet. Visitors can filter by flowering time, mature height, soil type, sun exposure and hardiness zone, and use the plant lists as the starting point for their own garden plans. The database has been maintained by the same in-house team since 2009, making it one of the most-cited small independent perennial references for the European DIY gardening community.

Design Service and Co-Housing

The design practice is run by Fleur van Zonneveld and Eric Spruit and works as a full package: a site visit and client brief, a master plan with hard-landscape layout, and a detailed planting plan listing every species, cultivar and quantity. Project examples are published on the site as a portfolio for browsing visitors, while the actual design work is taken on by appointment. The planting plans are built directly on the nursery’s own database, so each species already carries hardiness, sun, soil and height information ready to hand off to a contractor or garden centre. On the same site as the former nursery, the team has also helped build a small co-housing community called Woonerf De Plantage: in addition to the founders’ own house, eight contemporary homes are already in place and a ninth will be built in 2026. Residents range from young children to people in their eighties, and they share the day-to-day care of the surrounding garden — keeping the historic planting scheme of the nursery alive in a living residential setting.

Articles, Newsletter and Archives

A separate content side of the site carries articles, literature references and a regular newsletter, with topics ranging from perennial plant combinations to garden history, European flower shows and small-nursery open days. Year-on-year archives of themed open days, fair appearances and public events are kept searchable for visitors who want to look back at past projects. Although the project no longer sells plants, the database and design service together keep De Kleine Plantage cited as a reliable small independent reference for European domestic-garden design.

Official Site: https://www.dekleineplantage.nl

For more on Dutch perennial specialists and historic small nurseries, see the Royal Horticultural Society international plant finder resources.

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