机构概况
湖南南岭植物园建于1989年，位于湖南省郴州市北湖区骆仙岭区域，地理坐标为骆仙路12号，距市中心约6公里。园区实行与郴州市林业科学研究所”一套人马统一管理”的体制。郴州市林业科学研究所组建于1963年，2009年经湖南省林业厅批复加挂”湖南省森林植物园南岭分园”牌子，2010年增挂”郴州市国有实验林场”牌子，形成”三块牌子、一套人马”的管理架构。园区核心管理面积40.2公顷，联营面积813.3公顷，森林覆盖率达95%，被誉为”郴州绿肺”。作为兼具科研与游览功能的综合性植物园，其职能涵盖林业科研、物种迁地保存、技术推广示范及科普教育。园区实行免费开放政策，是郴州市重要的生态科普教育基地。
物种保存
在物种保存方面，园内建有珍稀植物基因库和生态监测站，重点开展林木良种选育、病虫害防治等课题研究。累计引种保存南岭特色植物1800余种，其中国家和湖南省地方重点保护植物75种，包括被誉为”植物熊猫”的银杉（Cathaya argyrophylla）、”植物活化石”的水杉（Metasequoia glyptostroboides）以及第四纪冰川遗留物种等。这里还保存有多种兰科（Orchidaceae）植物资源，以及郴城难得一见的马蹄荷（Exbucklandia populnea）、马卦木（Manglietia fordiana）、木莲（Manglietia insignis）、台湾杉（Taiwania cryptomerioides）、蓝果树（Nyssa sinensis）、厚壳树（Ehretia thyrsiflora）、猴欢喜（Sloanea sinensis）等珍稀树种在此生长得枝繁叶茂。2024年还首次发现国家一级重点保护野生植物大黄花虾脊兰（Calanthe sieboldii）野生种群，刷新了湖南省该物种的分布记录。
特色景观
园区四季花卉景观与原始森林生态特征交相辉映。春季，郁金香（Tulipa gesneriana）花田种植面积达8000平方米，包含红、黄、粉等8个色系；玉兰（Magnolia denudata）大道全长1.2公里，集中展示白玉兰、紫玉兰等6个品种。秋季，枫香树（Liquidambar formosana）林覆盖面积3.5公顷，层林尽染形成壮观的红叶景观带。园内还设有杜鹃园、樱花园等7个专类园区，以及科研保育区、公共服务区等三大功能分区，彰显”植物科研的内涵，园林优美的外貌，森林文化的展示，健身游览的场所”的建园理念。
科研与推广
在科研与生产结合下，园区不断加强科技成果转化，实施南方林木优质种苗快繁技术工程，推广应用桉树（Eucalyptus）良种、油茶（Camellia oleifera）高产优良无性系。2024年数据显示，年度完成育苗试验12项，技术推广覆盖周边6个县区。在人才培养方面，园区有科技人员58人，产生2位市级科技拔尖人才，其中1人享受国务院特殊津贴；1人获省优秀青年专家称号，2人获绿化三湘贡献奖。
游览信息
南岭植物园为免费公共园区，市内8路、33路、62路、701路公交直达园区入口。2025年公交线路优化后，高峰期发车间隔缩短至15分钟。园区依托丘陵地貌形成自然生态屏障，是郴州市民休闲健身的理想场所。2025年调查显示87%游客认可园区生态环境质量。园区四季皆宜游览：春季赏郁金香和玉兰，夏季避暑纳凉，秋季观红叶，冬季可欣赏常绿植物景观。
机构概况 Overview
Nanling Botanical Garden was established in 1989, located in Luoxian Ridge area of Beihu District, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province (GPS: Luoxian Road 12). The garden operates under an integrated management system with Chenzhou Forestry Science Research Institute (founded in 1963). In 2009, it was approved by Hunan Provincial Forestry Department to hang the signboard of “Hunan Provincial Forest Botanical Garden Nanling Branch”, forming a management structure of “three signboards, one team”. The core management area covers 40.2 hectares with a forest coverage rate of 95%, known as the “Green Lung of Chenzhou”. As a comprehensive botanical garden integrating scientific research and tourism, its functions include forestry research, ex-situ plant conservation, technology extension, and science education.
物种保存 Species Conservation
The garden has established a rare plant gene bank and ecological monitoring station, focusing on forest tree breeding and pest disease prevention research. It has collected and preserved over 1,800 species of plants native to the Nanling region, including 75 nationally and provincially protected plant species such as Cathaya argyrophylla (the “Panda of Plants”) and Metasequoia glyptostroboides (the “Living Fossil”). The garden also preserves various orchid (Orchidaceae) resources and rare tree species including Exbucklandia populnea, Manglietia fordiana, Manglietia insignis, Taiwania cryptomerioides, Nyssa sinensis, Ehretia thyrsiflora, and Sloanea sinensis. In 2024, a wild population of Calanthe sieboldii, a national first-level protected wild plant, was discovered here for the first time in Hunan Province.
特色景观 Featured Landscape
The garden features four-season flower landscapes harmonizing with pristine forest ecological characteristics. In spring, tulip (Tulipa gesneriana) fields cover 8,000 square meters with 8 color ranges; the Yulan Avenue stretches 1.2 kilometers showcasing 6 varieties of magnolias. In autumn, the Sweetgum (Liquidambar formosana) forest covering 3.5 hectares creates a spectacular red foliage landscape. The garden includes 7 specialized gardens such as Rhododendron Garden and Cherry Garden, divided into three functional zones: scientific research and conservation area, specialized garden area, and public service area.
科研与推广 Research and Extension
The garden continuously strengthens the transformation of scientific and technological achievements through the integration of research and production. It implements the southern forest high-quality seedling rapid propagation technology project, promoting Eucalyptus improved varieties and high-yield Camellia oleifera clones. In 2024, the garden completed 12 seedling cultivation experiments and extended technology to 6 surrounding counties. Among 58 scientific staff, 2 have been recognized as municipal top talents, with 1 enjoying special allowances from the State Council.
游览信息 Visitor Information
Nanling Botanical Garden is a free public park. City buses No. 8, 33, 62, and 701 provide direct access to the park entrance. After the 2025 public transit optimization, the peak-hour headway is reduced to 15 minutes. Relying on hilly landforms to form a natural ecological barrier, it is an ideal place for recreation and fitness for Chenzhou citizens. The 2025 survey shows 87% of visitors recognize the ecological environment quality. The garden is suitable for year-round visits.
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