美国 花园之门苗圃 Garden Gate Nursery – 美国西北太平洋容器树批发苗圃

苗圃概况

花园之门苗圃（Garden Gate Nursery LLC）是一家批发型容器树苗圃，主要客户是园林工程公司、市政部门和零售苗圃。货品分遮荫树、观赏树、针叶树和行道树四类，目录里常见的自由槭 Acer x freemanii ‘Jeffersred’、红花槭 Acer rubrum ‘Frank Jr.’ P.A.F.、三刺皂荚 Gleditsia triacanthos ‘JFS GMorgenson1’ 和河桦 Betula nigra ‘Dickinson’ 都出自这里。

从干草田到苗圃

苗圃由 Everett Wray 和 Sandra Wray 夫妇创立。两人早年在堪萨斯州经营家庭奶牛场，搬到华盛顿州以后种苜蓿干草。2005 年一次开车途中，两人商量换个活路干，Everett 当场提议就叫「花园之门」，标语也跟着定了下来。同年先种下三行树苗摸索门路，2006 年 7 月发出第一单，从此给园林公司和零售苗圃供货。

两处种植基地

苗圃在两处种地。主要基地在华盛顿州帕斯科，属哥伦比亚盆地三城地区；2013 年起大部分针叶树转到俄勒冈州 Boring 的威拉米特河谷基地，那边气候适合做常绿苗。发货覆盖华盛顿、俄勒冈、爱达荷三州，还往蒙大拿发，客户集中在斯波坎、西雅图、奥林匹亚、波特兰、本德、博伊西和科达伦一带。

容器苗怎么养成

苗圃走容器栽培，不做传统带土球苗木。树苗种在以树皮为主的基质里，比土球苗轻，搬运省力，狭窄场地也栽得下，全年都能安排出货。苗木以两年生裸根苗进厂，装进容器后再养一至七年。按苗圃自己的说法，从扦插到交付客户，一棵树平均活了 5 年，中间多次搬动，在两州的两三个苗圃之间周转，还经历了支撑绑扎和病害防治；客户栽种养护得当的话，成活率接近 100%。

供货方式与服务对象

批发价目表需要密码才能查看，公开页面只放不含价格的当月可售清单，一般每月更新一次。长途送货要求收货点能停进一辆 50 英尺挂车，三城地区本地送货价格固定且偏低。苗圃不为移栽后的死亡负责，但保证树苗出圃时健康，买方在 14 天内可以报告属于苗圃本身的问题。零售方面平时不做散客，春秋两季接受预约，另有面向三城居民的开放日活动。网站上的 Google 评价清一色五星，写树苗长势好、员工愿意帮忙的不在少数。

Nursery profile

Garden Gate Nursery (Garden Gate Nursery LLC) is a wholesale container tree nursery selling to landscape contractors, cities and retail nurseries. Stock falls into four groups: shade trees, ornamentals, conifers and street trees. Names that show up often in the catalog include Acer x freemanii ‘Jeffersred’, Acer rubrum ‘Frank Jr.’ P.A.F., Gleditsia triacanthos ‘JFS GMorgenson1’ and Betula nigra ‘Dickinson’.

From hay fields to a tree farm

Everett Wray and Sandra Wray started the nursery. They had run a family dairy farm in Kansas, then grew alfalfa hay in Washington. On a drive in 2005 they talked about doing something different, and Everett proposed the name Garden Gate; the tagline came out of the same conversation. They planted three rows of trees that year to learn the trade, shipped their first order in July 2006, and have supplied landscapers and retail nurseries ever since.

Two growing locations

The nursery farms in two places. The main one is in Pasco, Washington, in the Columbia Basin Tri-Cities area. Since 2013 most conifers have been grown at a second location in Boring, Oregon, in the Willamette Valley, where the climate suits evergreens. Shipping reaches Washington, Oregon and Idaho and goes as far as Montana, with customers around Spokane, Seattle, Olympia, Portland, Bend, Boise and Coeur d’Alene.

How the container trees are grown

Everything is grown in containers rather than balled-and-burlapped stock. Trees sit in a bark-based mix, which makes them lighter than B&B stock, easier to handle, plantable in tight spots and schedulable year-round. Stock arrives as two-year bare-root trees and stays in the container one to seven more years. By the nursery’s own account a tree has been alive about 5 years from cutting to customer, moved several times between two or three nurseries in two states, with staking and disease management along the way; planted and watered correctly, survival runs close to 100%.

Ordering, delivery and customers

Wholesale price lists sit behind a password; the public page carries a monthly availability file with no prices. Long-distance delivery needs room at the drop site for a 50-foot trailer, while local delivery in the Tri-Cities runs at a fixed low cost. The nursery does not cover trees that die after planting, but it guarantees them healthy on leaving the farm, and buyers have 14 days to report a nursery-related problem. There is no walk-in retail day to day; appointments run in spring and fall, plus occasional open-to-the-public days for Tri-Cities homeowners. Google reviews are all five stars, with plenty of remarks about healthy stock and helpful staff.

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