美国阿马多尔花卉农场 – 美国西海岸规模可观的萱草种质资源圃

阿马多尔花卉农场（Amador Flower Farm）位于美国加利福尼亚州阿马多尔县 Plymouth 镇，坐落在内华达山麓著名的 Shenandoah Valley 葡萄酒产区，距萨克拉门托东南约一小时车程。农场由银行界退休的 Jeanne Deaver 与其葡萄种植园主丈夫 Ken 一同创办，自 1996 年起对公众开放，如今已发展为兼具萱草种苗销售、园艺礼品零售与季节性亲子活动为一体的家庭式综合性花卉农场。

家族创立与农场沿革

Jeanne 来到丈夫所在的 Amador County 后投身萱草种植事业，最初在农场内种植了 600 个萱草品种；经过多年引种扩繁，目前园区内常年展示的萱草品种已超过 1200 种，构成了美国西海岸规模可观的萱草种质资源圃。农场总面积超过 14 英亩，其中 4 英亩被打造成景观化的示范花园，设有瀑布、池塘与野餐区，免费向游客开放。园中可见野鸭、蓝鹭、白鹭、林鸳鸯、翠鸟、鹰乃至郊狼等多种野生动物，是 Sierra Foothills 地区兼顾园艺展示与自然观察的家庭目的地。

品种规模与展示花园资质

农场被美国萱草协会（American Hemerocallis Society）认证为官方展示花园（AHS Display Garden），同时获得加州园艺俱乐部景观设计专项奖，并连续多年被评为 Amador County 最佳苗圃，在萨克拉门托地区 40 余家苗圃评选中位列前五、2018 年获评第三名。因萱草兼具耐旱、易栽、几乎无病虫害等特性，农场近年也主动引导加州顾客把耗水景观改造为以萱草为主体的节水型花园，苗圃内另设多肉植物专区，提供多种新引种的多肉盆栽。除萱草外，园区内还配套栽种葡萄、坚果、果树、南瓜、葫芦等多种可食用作物，呼应本地“从种子到餐桌”的小农潮流。

营业体验与季节活动

农场全年对外开放，3 月至 11 月每天上午 9 点至下午 4 点营业，12 月至次年 2 月调整为仅周四至周日营业、周一周二闭园。礼品店常年供应风铃、园艺工具、儿童园艺套装、时令零食、饮料、果酱、调味酱、汤料与礼品篮等，店内盆栽区还可直接选购当天带走的盆栽萱草，每盆附有花型照片、价格与栽培要点标牌。除园艺核心业务外，春季由 Plymouth Rotary 赞助的儿童复活节寻蛋活动、秋季免费开放的南瓜地与玉米迷宫均已成为本地标志性亲子活动，10 月周末还有免费的农场有轨电车巡游与农场小动物参观，构成了完整的四季参观体验。

栽培要点与订购配送

萱草对土壤要求不严，在中性或微酸性壤土中生长最佳，全日照或每天接受 4–6 小时光照的半阴处均可栽种，株距依用途可设为 12 至 30 英寸，每株每年发出 2 个分蘖即可成丛。休眠型（dormant）品种可耐 USDA Zone 3 至 9，常绿型（evergreen）适宜 Zone 8 至 11，半常绿型（semi-evergreen）覆盖 Zone 5 至 11，订购时建议根据本地气候带挑选对应类型。裸根萱草于每年 3 月至 10 月发货，11 月至次年 2 月暂停发货，礼品类商品则全年邮寄；订单满 25 美元（不含税与运费）起订，运费标准为 15 美元加每株 0.50 美元，落基山以西走 UPS、以东走 USPS Priority Mail，所有植株为双分蘖起发，并提供不满意全额退换的成活保证。

Amador Flower Farm is a family-run specialty nursery and demonstration garden located in Plymouth, Amador County, California, in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley wine region of the Sierra Foothills. Founded in 1996 by Jeanne Deaver, a retired banking executive, together with her husband Ken, a long-time grape grower, the property has grown from a personal daylily hobby into a 14-acre working farm that combines daylily propagation, retail gardening gifts, and seasonal family programming open to the public free of charge.

Family Founding and Farm Origins

Jeanne began the daylily planting with 600 named cultivars and over the years expanded the collection to more than 1,200 varieties that are now grown, displayed, and sold on site. Four acres of the property are laid out as landscaped demonstration gardens with a waterfall, a pond, and picnic areas, while the remaining acreage supports the commercial nursery, pumpkin patch, corn maze, and a small vineyard. Visitors are invited to wander the garden paths year round, and the farm regularly hosts blue herons, egreons, wood ducks, kingfishers, hawks, mallards, and the occasional coyote, reinforcing its character as both a horticultural destination and a wildlife refuge.

Cultivar Scale and Display Garden Status

The nursery holds an official American Hemerocallis Society Display Garden designation, has received a landscape-design special award from the California Garden Club, and has repeatedly been voted Best Nursery in Amador County. In the broader Sacramento regional survey of more than forty garden centers, Amador Flower Farm has placed in the top five for several consecutive years and reached the third spot in 2018. Because daylilies are drought tolerant and largely pest free, the farm actively helps California gardeners convert thirsty landscapes into water-wise plantings, and the nursery now complements its daylily catalogue with a growing succulent selection, seasonal vegetable starts, and edible crops such as grapes, fruit, nuts, pumpkins, and gourds.

Visiting Experience and Seasonal Activities

The grounds are open daily from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm from March through November, and shift to Thursday-through-Sunday hours, closed Mondays and Tuesdays, from December through February. The on-site gift shop stocks wind chimes, gardening tools, kid-sized gardening kits, snacks, cold drinks, jams, dressings, soup mixes, gift baskets, and potted daylilies available for same-day purchase with picture-and-price plant stakes. A spring Easter Egg Hunt hosted with the Plymouth Rotary and an October pumpkin patch with a free corn maze, free weekend tram tours, hay bale maze, and farm-animal visits have become signature family traditions across the seasons.

Planting Guidance and Order Shipping

Daylilies tolerate a wide range of soils but prefer neutral to slightly acid loam, thrive in full sun or four to six hours of direct light, and should be spaced 12 to 30 inches apart depending on intended clump size. Dormant-foliage cultivars suit USDA Zones 3 to 9, semi-evergreens cover Zones 5 to 11, and evergreens perform best in Zones 8 to 11, so climate-zone selection at ordering time is essential. Bare-root daylilies ship from March through October and pause from November to February, while gift-shop merchandise is mailed year round; orders meet a 25 dollar minimum before tax and shipping, postage is billed at 15 dollars plus 50 cents per plant via UPS west of the Rockies or USPS Priority Mail east of the Rockies, and every plant ships as a double fan or larger with a satisfaction guarantee for replacement or refund.

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