苗圃概况
金华市永根杜鹃花培育有限公司是**中国杜鹃花新品种选育与生产的领军企业之一**，由金华市首届十大杰出农村青年方永根先生于 1994 年在浙江省金华市婺城区竹马乡方下店村创办，是浙江省农业科技型企业、浙江省重点林业龙头企业、国家杜鹃花种质资源库、中国杜鹃花研发育种中心、CIOPORA（国际无性繁殖观赏植物与果树育种家协会）正式成员。公司自建一座约 60 亩独立区域的杜鹃花种质资源库与育种研发中心、约 300 亩的生产基地、试验基地与《杜鹃王国》展示园，经 20+ 年系统选育已获得 51+8 = **59 个国家植物新品种权保护品种**（含’红运来’、’宝玉’、’常春2号’、’盛春8号’、’早春五彩’、’红绣球’、’夕阳红’、’红狮子’、’蜻蜓’、’红艳’、’奔放’、’希望’等），新品种”高观赏价值、广适应性、高抗性”获 UPOV 评价。金华市永根杜鹃花培育有限公司由**方永根**先生创办，源站介绍业务始创于 1994 年，公司主体于 2012 年 4 月 5 日在浙江省金华市婺城区竹马乡方下店村正式注册。创始人方永根系金华市首届”十大杰出农村青年”，从事杜鹃花育种近 30 年，被誉为国内著名杜鹃花育种与栽培专家。公司在浙江省金华市婺城区建有约 **60 亩独立区域的杜鹃花种质资源库与育种研发中心**（杂交选育、品种登录、试验推广），约 **300 亩**杜鹃花生产基地、试验基地与《杜鹃王国》展示园，已获认定的资质与荣誉包括**浙江省农业科技型企业、浙江省重点林业龙头企业、国家杜鹃花种质资源库、中国杜鹃花研发育种中心**与 **CIOPORA（国际无性繁殖观赏植物与果树育种家协会）正式成员**。公司也是金华市首届”十大杰出农村青年”创办企业、方永根 2005 年承担”**露地杜鹃花新品种选育**”项目获市科技进步三等奖、”适宜绿化杜鹃花新品种中试与示范”成果转化项目获**国家科技部立项**，并已与中国杜鹃花种质资源库、中国杜鹃花研发育种中心等国家级机构建立合作。公司主营杜鹃花新品种选育、推广与销售，同时兼营紫藤、茶花等其他观赏苗木培育。
植物种类
永根杜鹃花的核心产品是**自主选育的杜鹃花新品种**，截至 2021 年底已有 **51 个品种获国家林业和草原局授予的植物新品种权证书**；2022 年 12 月又新增 8 个品种权（合计已达 59 个获保护品种）。公司杜鹃花**主要以落叶杜鹃（Azalea）与中国本土杜鹃资源**为亲本基础，杂交选育出兼具”花大色艳、抗逆性强（耐寒-8℃至-16℃低温、耐高温、耐水湿）、适应性广、观赏价值高”的新优品种，**自选自育的新优品种超过 1000 个**。代表品种（带 ® 保护标志）包括：**’红运来’、’宝玉’、’常春2号’**等基础推广品种；**’神州奇’、’紫气东升’、’红阳’**（首批 30+ 个极具推广价值品种）；**’盛春8号’**（获 UPOV”新时代花卉育种创新典范”评价）；**’早春五彩’**（半常绿灌木，单瓣中花，复色，耐-16℃低温，3 月底 4 月初始花）；**’红绣球’**（半常绿，套筒中花，红色 RHS N50D，耐-8℃，4 月上旬花期）；**’夕阳红’**（管状漏斗形，红紫色 N58B，耐-8℃，4 月中旬花期）；**’红狮子’**（套筒小花，红紫色 N57A，耐-16℃，3 月下旬始花）；**’蜻蜓’**（离瓣菊花形，红紫色 N73B，耐-16℃，3 月底 4 月初）；**’红艳’**（重瓣大花，红色 N45A，**耐-8℃ + 3 月下旬 + 10-11 月”2 次花”特征**）；**’奔放’**（红紫色 N68A，耐-8℃，4 月中旬）；**’希望’**（红紫色 N73B，耐-16℃，4 月上旬）。品种按 **RHS 色卡**（英国皇家园艺学会色卡标准）进行花色评估。新品种不仅在浙金华本地区表现优异，也在我国大部分地区推广应用。
育种体系与成果
永根杜鹃花的核心育种体系以**杜鹃花种质资源收集 + 杂交选育 + 新品种权保护 + 转化推广**为闭环。**种质资源库**建于独立 60 亩区域，承担国内外杜鹃花种质资源的收集、鉴定、保存与利用；**杂交选育**在育种研发中心进行，一个杜鹃花新品种从杂交、筛选到中试、推广”最少 6-8 年时间”（源站语），方永根凭借 20+ 年经验积累，选育出**高抗性、易管养、广泛适应性**的杜鹃花新品种，已推广至**我国大部分地区**。**新品种权保护**由公司自向国家林业和草原局（原国家林业局）新品种保护办公室申请，截至 2023 年已累计获 59+ 个保护品种。**转化推广**方面，公司通过《杜鹃王国》展示园集中示范 700+ 品种（4 月开园）、杜鹃王国开园活动（金华每年 4 月 4 日）、以及苗圃直销体系将新品种送达专业苗圃与终端消费者。公司同时是**CIOPORA 正式成员**，与 UPOV（国际植物新品种保护联盟）保持联系，获其在中国加入联盟 22 周年之际的”新时代花卉育种创新典范”评价。**公司业绩与定位**：”美而不弱，艳而不娇；国际血统，中国特色”——这句源站语精准概括永根杜鹃花”立足中国本土种质资源 + 引进国际色彩与抗性标准”的双轨育种哲学。
杜鹃王国与社区
永根杜鹃花在浙江省金华市婺城区建有《杜鹃王国》展示园，每年 4 月 4 日开园，**700+ 品种的 20 多万株杜鹃花**次第绽放，向金华市民和游客展示公司的新品种阵容与”杜鹃花观赏文化”。公司同时是**金华市花协**（金华市花卉协会）的核心企业之一，2013 年起金华市花企持续向”杜鹃花大家庭”增添新优品种。公司通过多平台**媒体报道与社区内容**与公众互动——China-flower.com（中国花卉网）”培育新品种超 200 个——潜心育种让中国杜鹃惊艳世界”专题、新浪新闻、搜狐号”8 个杜鹃花新品种获品种权证书”专文、百度百科（”金华市永根杜鹃花培育有限公司”词条）、jhwcw.zjol.com.cn 婺城”永根杜鹃花”获国家科技部立项报道、3a0598 花卉新闻等。**网络与零售**：公司自营网站（http://www.cnazalea.com/）提供品种库浏览、新闻动态与联系方式，繁育产品销售**邮寄至我国大部分地区**；公司同时在企业工商平台（如 jhflowers.cn）公开注册信息。永根杜鹃花通过”立足中国本土植物 + 引入国际品质标准 + 长期系统选育”的三重战略，**20+ 年**累计获 59+ 个植物新品种权保护品种、UPOV 国际评价、市科技进步奖、国家科技部立项**多重认可**，已成为中国杜鹃花种业**自选自育、自主知识产权**的代表企业。
Company Overview
Jinhua Yonggen Azalea Cultivation Co., Ltd. is a leading Chinese azalea-breeding company founded in 1994 by Fang Yonggen in Jinhua, Zhejiang. Designated a Zhejiang Provincial Agricultural-Technology Enterprise, a Zhejiang Key Forestry Enterprise, a National Azalea Germplasm Resource Bank and the China Azalea R&D and Breeding Centre, the company is a member of CIOPORA and has obtained more than 59 plant breeders’ rights certificates through 20+ years of systematic hybridisation, including the 51 granted by end-2021 plus 8 added in December 2022.Jinhua Yonggen Azalea Cultivation Co., Ltd. was founded in 1994 by Fang Yonggen, a recipient of Jinhua City’s first “Ten Outstanding Rural Youth” award and one of China’s most experienced azalea breeders. The company formally registered in April 2012 and is headquartered in Fangxiadian Village, Zhuma Township, Wucheng District, Jinhua, Zhejiang. Its 60-mu independent-zone azalea germplasm resource bank and breeding R&D centre support a 300-mu production base, a test field and a 700-variety “Azalea Kingdom” demonstration garden. The company has been designated a Zhejiang Provincial Agricultural-Technology Enterprise, a Zhejiang Key Forestry Enterprise, a National Azalea Germplasm Resource Bank, the China Azalea R&D and Breeding Centre, and a corporate member of CIOPORA, the International Community of Breeders of Asexually Reproduced Ornamental and Fruit Varieties. Founder Fang Yonggen’s “Outdoor Azalea New Variety Breeding” project received a Jinhua Municipal Science and Technology Progress Award in 2005, and the “Suitable Greening Azalea Variety Pilot and Demonstration” commercialisation project was approved by China’s Ministry of Science and Technology.
Plant Selection
Yonggen Azalea’s product is its own-bred new azalea (Rhododendron / deciduous Azalea group) varieties, with 51 receiving PBR (Plant Breeder’s Rights) certificates by the State Forestry and Grassland Administration by end-2021 and a further 8 added in December 2022, taking the total to more than 59 protected varieties. The breeding programme draws on Chinese-native azalea germplasm and introgression of international lines, selecting for large, vivid flowers; cold hardiness from -8 °C to -16 °C; heat and waterlogging tolerance; and broad regional adaptability. Representative protected varieties include the early 30-plus commercial releases ‘Shenzhou Qi’ (神州奇), ‘Ziqi Dongsheng’ (紫气东升) and ‘Hongyang’ (红阳); the UPOV-cited ‘Shengchun 8’ (盛春8号); the 2022 eight new PBRs — ‘Zaochun Wucai’ (early-spring multicolour, single mid-sized semi-evergreen shrub, bicoloured flowers, hardy to -16 °C, bloom from late March to early April), ‘Hongxiuqiu’ (red RHS 50D, semi-evergreen double-flowered, hardy to -8 °C), ‘Xiyang Hong’ (red-purple RHS 58B, tube-shaped funnel-form, -8 °C), ‘Hong Shizi’ (red-purple RHS 57A, double small, -16 °C, late March), ‘Qingting’ (red-purple RHS 73B, distinct-petal chrysanthemum-form, -16 °C), ‘Hongyan’ (red RHS 45A, double large, two-flowering in late March and October-November, -8 °C), ‘Benfang’ (red-purple RHS 68A, -8 °C) and ‘Xiwang’ (red-purple RHS 73B, -16 °C); and the protected selections ‘Hongyun Lai’, ‘Baoyu’ and ‘Changchun 2’. Flower colour is graded against the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) Colour Chart. New varieties are released through the company’s demonstration garden and shipped to most regions of China.
Breeding System and Achievements
Yonggen Azalea’s breeding cycle runs from germplasm collection, hybridisation, selection and trialling through to plant breeders’ rights application, demonstration and commercialisation, supported by the 60-mu germplasm bank and the R&D centre. Each new variety requires 6-8 years from cross to commercial release. With more than 1,000 candidate selections and 59+ protected commercial releases, the company’s UPOV-cited ‘Shengchun 8’ and lines such as ‘Xiwang’ have been recognised for combining high ornamental value, broad regional adaptability and strong resistance. Founder Fang Yonggen’s 2005 Municipal Science and Technology Progress Award and the Ministry of Science and Technology’s approval of the “Suitable Greening Azalea Variety Pilot and Demonstration” commercialisation project underline the company’s role as a national-recognised private azalea-breeding enterprise and the principal private-sector partner in China’s azalea genetic-resource and breeding network. CIOPORA membership links the company to international asexual-crop breeders, and the 20+ year breeding journey is captured by the company’s motto: “美而不弱，艳而不娇；国际血统，中国特色” — beautiful yet hardy, vivid yet easy-care; international in breeding standards, Chinese in origin and identity.
Azalea Kingdom and Community
Yonggen Azalea’s Azalea Kingdom demonstration garden in Wucheng District, Jinhua City opens annually from 4 April, with more than 700 varieties and 200,000-plus azalea plants in bloom across the 300-mu site. The company is a core member of the Jinhua City Flower Association and contributes new azalea varieties to China’s “rhododendron family” each year. Coverage of the company has appeared in China-flower.com (“培育新品种超200个——潜心育种让中国杜鹃惊艳世界” profile of Fang Yonggen), Sina News, Sohu (“8 个杜鹃花新品种获品种权证书”), the Baidu Baike entry, Jinhua-area Wucheng news reporting the Ministry of Science and Technology project approval, and the Azalea-Kingdom opening report. The company website at http://www.cnazalea.com/ provides a 700-variety catalogue, news, breeder information and contact details, with product distribution shipping to most regions of China. With 20+ years of systematic hybridisation, 59+ PBR-protected varieties, UPOV international recognition, a Municipal Science and Technology Progress Award, and Ministry of Science and Technology project approval, Jinhua Yonggen Azalea stands as one of China’s most productive private-sector azalea-breeding enterprises and a leading contributor to Chinese-native azalea genetic resources.
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