英国 雅芳代尔苗圃 Avondale Nursery – 三套国家收藏的数百种宿根苗圃

苗圃概况

雅芳代尔苗圃 Avondale Nursery 在考文垂郊外的巴金顿村，做的是宿根花卉。苗圃自己的说法是家族经营，摆出来的多是不算常见的品种：金露花、地榆、老鹳草，从春天一直摆到入秋。

苗圃没有自己的地，是在同一片园子里做一块场地经营。园内另有盆景苗圃和园艺中心，还有一间做茶点的小馆子，一趟就能走完。

三套国家收藏

三套国家收藏是苗圃最出名的部分。这项荣誉由英国植物保护组织 Plant Heritage 颁发，看的是能否把某一类植物完整记录下来，并一直保管下去。苗圃拿到手的是栎林银莲花 Anemone nemorosa、地榆 Sanguisorba、美国紫苑 Symphyotrichum novae-angliae（旧名 Aster novae-angliae）三个类别。

三类的花期前后接得上：三月中旬银莲花先开，地榆整个夏季不断花，九月展示花园里五十多个米迦勒雏菊品种一齐开。收藏中的多数植株苗圃也有售，自家培育的不少东西同样可以直接买。

展示花园

展示花园叫 Library Garden，名字来自访客常拿它当参考书翻——园里每株植物都插着写明品种的标签，想在下单前先看看某一种长什么样的人，可以照着标签核对。

花园不大，按光照分成向阳和背阴两块，一直种到深秋。苗圃卖的不少植株就是从这里的母株繁殖来的，部分盆栽也出自这个园子。日常开放时间内进园不收费。

买苗方式

目录里在售的多是 1.5 升到 3 升的盆栽，部分球根和竹类除外。同样的货每年数量不同，网站已经不再接在线邮购订单。

要买可以直接发邮件，把清单写上，苗圃按当年的存货情况回话说能不能凑齐，凑齐了就留着等去店里取。为某一种植物专程跑一趟的话，先写信或打电话问一声，比到了扑空好。

开放时间与环境做法

三月到九月是主要营业期，周三到周日 10 点到 16 点，周一周二休息。十月和二月缩短为只开周四、周五。十人以上的团体可以预约看园，费用不多。

盆栽用土坚持不含泥炭，防虫防病主要靠生物和有机手段；塑料盆尽量回收再用，能用可回收、可堆肥的盆就只用这类；运货的袋子是可堆肥的淀粉料做的。

A family nursery outside Coventry

Avondale Nursery is at Baginton, a few miles outside Coventry, and grows herbaceous perennials. The nursery describes itself as family-run, and the list leans towards the less usual kinds: geums, geraniums, crocosmias, agapanthuses, salvias and heleniums, on show from spring into autumn.

It does not hold ground of its own but works a corner of a shared site, where two other nurseries and a garden centre also trade, along with a small cafe. Visitors get all of it in one trip.

Three National Plant Collections

The collections are what the nursery is known for. Plant Heritage, the body behind the scheme, awards it to people who can document, develop and conserve a comprehensive collection of one group of plants. Avondale holds three: Anemone nemorosa, Sanguisorba, and Symphyotrichum novae-angliae, long sold as Aster novae-angliae.

The flowering runs in sequence. Wood anemones come first in March, the sanguisorbas flower right through the summer, and more than fifty varieties of Michaelmas daisy are on show in the display garden in September. Most of the collection plants can be bought as well.

The Library Garden

The display garden is called the Library Garden because visitors treat it like a reference book: every plant carries a label naming it. That is useful if you want to see a plant properly before committing to it. The garden is small, split between sunny and shady areas, and planted right through to late autumn. Much of what the nursery sells is propagated from stock plants here, and some of the potted plants came from the same garden. Entrance is free during opening hours.

Ordering and collecting

Most perennials are supplied in pots from 1.5 to 3 litres, some bulbs and bamboos excepted. Stock changes from year to year, and the website no longer takes mail order.

Email a list instead. The nursery replies on what it can set aside and holds it for collection in person. If you are making a special trip for one plant, write or ring first.

Opening times and how they work

The main season runs March to September, Wednesday to Sunday, 10am to 4pm, closed Monday and Tuesday. October and February are reduced to Thursday and Friday. Groups of ten or more can arrange a garden visit for a small charge.

On the environmental side, potting compost is peat-free, pest and disease problems are handled with biological and organic controls, plastic pots are reused and recycled wherever possible, and the carriers are made from home-compostable starch.

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